Impact of Type 1 Diabetes on Bone Strength in Children

Skeletal Fragility in Type 1 Diabetes: Glycemic Control and Bone Strength

Observational Columbia University · NCT04289727

This study looks at how type 1 diabetes affects bone strength in children and teens by comparing them to healthy kids over two years.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment80 (estimated)
Ages8 Years to 14 Years
SexAll
SponsorColumbia University Academic / other
Locations1 site (New York, New York)
Trial IDNCT04289727 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research investigates how type 1 diabetes affects bone strength in children and adolescents compared to their healthy peers. The study will assess changes in bone strength and turnover over 24 months using advanced imaging techniques and continuous glucose monitoring. By comparing 40 children with type 1 diabetes to 40 matched controls, the study aims to understand the relationship between glycemic control and bone health during critical growth periods.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who are within two years of the onset of their pubertal growth spurt.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions affecting bone structure or function, such as celiac disease or a history of pathological fractures, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved strategies for managing bone health in children with type 1 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: While there is ongoing research into the effects of diabetes on bone health, this specific approach using advanced imaging techniques in a pediatric population is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (T1D and Controls):

- Children within 2 years preceding the onset of the pubertal growth spurt

Inclusion Criteria (T1D participants):

- documentation of β-cell autoimmunity and need for insulin replacement

Exclusion Criteria:

* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)\< 60 ml/mim
* 25(OH)D level \< 20 ng/ml.
* Celiac disease
* Autoimmune thyroid disease
* Addison's disease
* History of pathological fractures

  -- Disorders associated with altered skeletal structure or function
* Bone active drugs in past year
* Diabetes of other or unclear etiology

Where this trial is running

New York, New York

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Type1diabetes
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.