Immunotherapy for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

A Exploratory Study of Vγ2Vδ2 T Lymphocyte-based Immunotherapy for MDR-TB

PHASE4 · Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China · NCT05493267

This study is testing a new immune therapy combined with standard TB treatment to see if it can help people with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis who haven't responded well to current medications.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorShanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China (other)
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, Immunotherapy
Locations2 sites (Shanghai and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05493267 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study explores the use of Vγ2Vδ2 T lymphocyte-based immunotherapy combined with standard anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). It aims to enhance the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, particularly in patients who have shown poor efficacy with existing treatment regimens. The approach involves administering a combination of zoledronic acid and interleukin-2 to amplify specific immune cells that can target drug-resistant TB. By integrating immunotherapy with conventional treatment, the study seeks to improve outcomes for patients with challenging MDR-TB cases.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are patients diagnosed with MDR-TB who have experienced poor treatment efficacy or have not responded to previous therapies.

Not a fit: Patients with immunosuppression due to co-morbidities or those who have shown poor response to the specific immunotherapy components will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve treatment outcomes for patients suffering from multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have indicated the potential of immunotherapy in treating TB, but this specific approach targeting Vγ2Vδ2 T cells is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* RR-TB/MDR-TB (resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin).
* Poor efficacy of the original treatment regimen or no response to treatment or less than 4 effective drugs.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Immunosuppression due to co-morbidities, such as immune system disorders, tumors, etc.
* Test confirms poor response to ZOL and IL-2 stimulation.

Where this trial is running

Shanghai and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: MDR-TB, Immunotherapy, MDR-TB;Immunotherapy;

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.