Clinical trial Recruiting at 10 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Immune Modulation During Palynziq Treatment in Adults

Official title: A Phase 4 Study of Immune Modulation During Palynziq® Treatment in Adults With Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Run by BioMarin Pharmaceutical · NCT07477691 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether adding low-dose methotrexate can help people with PKU tolerate Palynziq better and achieve better blood levels of phenylalanine.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment12 (estimated)
SponsorBioMarin Pharmaceutical
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsmethotrexate
Locations12 sites (Los Angeles, California and 11 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 29, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2027
Study endsSeptember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT07477691 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–65 with confirmed PKU and high phenylalanine levels, either Palynziq-naïve or Palynziq-experienced with inadequate control.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not tolerate MTX or who show no improvement in Palynziq tolerability or efficacy may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a Phase 4, open-label study evaluating the use of methotrexate concurrently with Palynziq in adults with phenylketonuria (PKU). Up to 12 participants are enrolled across two cohorts to see if MTX suppresses immune responses to Palynziq, potentially improving tolerability and efficacy. Cohort A includes Palynziq-naïve individuals with very high phenylalanine levels, while Cohort B includes Palynziq-experienced patients who have uncontrolled Phe despite ongoing Palynziq. MTX is given at 15 mg/week with Palynziq, starting with a tolerability period, and Palynziq dosing follows standard guidelines. Key outcomes focus on safety, tolerability, and changes in PKU-related biomarker responses.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could improve Palynziq tolerability and effectiveness for adults with PKU.

How similar studies have gone: Previous approaches using immune modulators to improve biologic tolerability have shown mixed results; this study tests a novel combination with Palynziq in PKU.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults between 18 and 65 years old
* Have a confirmed diagnosis of phenylketonuria (PKU)
* Are in generally good health based on medical evaluation
* Are willing and medically eligible to receive Palynziq and methotrexate (MTX) Cohort A: Have never taken Palynziq before and are willing to start it during the study Cohort B: Have blood \> 600 μmol/L after taking Palynziq for at least 24 weeks, are on a daily dose of at least 20mg and unable to increase the dose further
* Agree to use required contraception if they or their partner could become pregnant
* Are willing to carry two epinephrine devices at all times during Palynziq treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant, breastfeeding, planning to become pregnant, planning to father a child, or not using effective birth control if applicable
* Have a known severe allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to methotrexate (MTX), Palynziq, or other PEG-containing medications
* Have a serious active infection or a history of severe or recurrent infections
* Have significant medical conditions that may affect safety or participation (such as serious heart, lung, liver, kidney, immune, neurological, psychiatric, or cancer-related conditions)
* Have a history of substance or alcohol abuse within the past 12 months
* Have had an organ transplant or are taking chronic immunosuppressive medications
* Are currently taking medications that are not allowed in the study, including other PKU treatments besides Palynziq
* Are using, or plan to use, injectable PEG-containing medications other than Palynziq during the study
* Have major surgery planned during the study participation period
* Are currently participating in another clinical study involving Palynziq
* In the opinion of the study doctor, are not a suitable candidate for the study or may have difficulty complying with study requirements

Where it's running

  • UCLA Dept. of Human Genetics
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Of South Florida Medical Center
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Minnesota Medical School
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
  • University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC)
    Rochester, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) - PARENT
    Portland, Oregon, United States
    Recruiting
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • University of Utah Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.