Immune Modulation During Palynziq Treatment in Adults
Official title: A Phase 4 Study of Immune Modulation During Palynziq® Treatment in Adults With Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Run by BioMarin Pharmaceutical · NCT07477691 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether adding low-dose methotrexate can help people with PKU tolerate Palynziq better and achieve better blood levels of phenylalanine.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 12 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | BioMarin Pharmaceutical Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | methotrexate |
| Locations | 12 sites (Los Angeles, California and 11 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 29, 2026 |
| Main results expected | September 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | September 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | November 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07477691 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–65 with confirmed PKU and high phenylalanine levels, either Palynziq-naïve or Palynziq-experienced with inadequate control.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not tolerate MTX or who show no improvement in Palynziq tolerability or efficacy may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a Phase 4, open-label study evaluating the use of methotrexate concurrently with Palynziq in adults with phenylketonuria (PKU). Up to 12 participants are enrolled across two cohorts to see if MTX suppresses immune responses to Palynziq, potentially improving tolerability and efficacy. Cohort A includes Palynziq-naïve individuals with very high phenylalanine levels, while Cohort B includes Palynziq-experienced patients who have uncontrolled Phe despite ongoing Palynziq. MTX is given at 15 mg/week with Palynziq, starting with a tolerability period, and Palynziq dosing follows standard guidelines. Key outcomes focus on safety, tolerability, and changes in PKU-related biomarker responses.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could improve Palynziq tolerability and effectiveness for adults with PKU.
How similar studies have gone: Previous approaches using immune modulators to improve biologic tolerability have shown mixed results; this study tests a novel combination with Palynziq in PKU.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults between 18 and 65 years old * Have a confirmed diagnosis of phenylketonuria (PKU) * Are in generally good health based on medical evaluation * Are willing and medically eligible to receive Palynziq and methotrexate (MTX) Cohort A: Have never taken Palynziq before and are willing to start it during the study Cohort B: Have blood \> 600 μmol/L after taking Palynziq for at least 24 weeks, are on a daily dose of at least 20mg and unable to increase the dose further * Agree to use required contraception if they or their partner could become pregnant * Are willing to carry two epinephrine devices at all times during Palynziq treatment Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant, breastfeeding, planning to become pregnant, planning to father a child, or not using effective birth control if applicable * Have a known severe allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to methotrexate (MTX), Palynziq, or other PEG-containing medications * Have a serious active infection or a history of severe or recurrent infections * Have significant medical conditions that may affect safety or participation (such as serious heart, lung, liver, kidney, immune, neurological, psychiatric, or cancer-related conditions) * Have a history of substance or alcohol abuse within the past 12 months * Have had an organ transplant or are taking chronic immunosuppressive medications * Are currently taking medications that are not allowed in the study, including other PKU treatments besides Palynziq * Are using, or plan to use, injectable PEG-containing medications other than Palynziq during the study * Have major surgery planned during the study participation period * Are currently participating in another clinical study involving Palynziq * In the opinion of the study doctor, are not a suitable candidate for the study or may have difficulty complying with study requirements
Where it's running
-
UCLA Dept. of Human Genetics
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
University Of South Florida Medical Center
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Recruiting -
University of Minnesota Medical School
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
-
University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC)
Rochester, New York, United States Recruiting -
Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) - PARENT
Portland, Oregon, United States Recruiting -
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting -
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) - Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Not yet recruiting -
University of Utah Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Trial Specialist
- Email: medinfo@bmrn.com
- Phone: 1-800-983-4587
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Impact of a Phenylalanine-Restricted Diet on Gut Health in Children with PKU
This study looks at how a Phe-restricted diet, with or without sapropterin or sepiapterin, might affect gut health in kids with PKU.
-
How Repinatrabit is processed in adults with liver or kidney impairment versus normal function
This study tests how Repinatrabit is handled by the body in adults with moderate liver impairment or severe kidney impairment compared to adults with normal liver function.
-
Eating disorders in people with phenylketonuria
This study looks at whether eating disorders and BMI issues are more common in people with phenylketonuria who are followed at a French hospital.
-
GenSci144 tablets early-dose study for phenylketonuria treatment
This early-phase trial tests a single dose of GenSci144 tablets in healthy adults to see if it is safe and tolerable, while also looking at how the body processes the drug.
-
AG-181 safety and tolerability in people with phenylketonuria
This trial will test AG-181 for safety and tolerability in people with PKU who have high blood phenylalanine and at least one R408W PAH mutation.
-
JNT-517 treatment for adults with phenylketonuria (PKU)
This study will test whether taking JNT-517 pills twice daily lowers high blood phenylalanine and is safe for adults with PKU.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.