Immune-guided versus universal antiviral prevention for CMV after kidney transplant
Official title: Effectiveness of an Immune-guided Cytomegalovirus Infection Preventive Strategy Compared to a Universal Prophylactic Strategy in Renal Transplant Patients
Run by University Hospital, Rouen · NCT05708508 · Data updated 2026-11-12
We will test whether using immune-guided monitoring to decide who needs antiviral treatment works better than giving everyone three months of antiviral pills after a CMV-positive kidney transplant.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 144 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Rouen Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | Basiliximab |
| Locations | 1 site (Rouen) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 28, 2024 |
| Main results expected | April 2027 |
| Study ends | April 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05708508 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults who are CMV IgG positive on the day of transplantation, received basiliximab induction, and can be enrolled within 1–12 days after the transplant with no detectable CMV DNAemia are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with detectable CMV DNAemia at baseline, those who received lymphodepleting induction (antithymocyte globulin), or those with severe cytopenias are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3 interventional trial enrolls adults who are CMV seropositive and have received a kidney transplant within 1–12 days, with non‑depleting induction (basiliximab) and no detectable CMV DNAemia at baseline. Participants are assigned to an immune‑guided prevention strategy—using immune and/or DNAemia monitoring to trigger antiviral therapy—or to universal prophylaxis with valganciclovir (Rovalcyte) for the first three months post‑transplant. The study follows patients through the early high‑risk post‑transplant period to record CMV DNAemia, CMV disease, and safety outcomes including blood count abnormalities. The aim is to see if targeted antiviral use can prevent CMV disease while reducing unnecessary drug exposure and toxicity.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could prevent CMV disease while reducing unnecessary antiviral exposure and drug-related side effects for kidney transplant patients.
How similar studies have gone: Universal prophylaxis and pre‑emptive DNAemia monitoring are established approaches, and smaller studies of immune‑guided strategies using CMV‑specific T‑cell tests have shown promise but large phase 3 confirmation is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Renal transplant patient for 1 to 12 days * CMV seropositivity on the day of transplantation: IgG threshold =6 AU/mL CMIA CMV IgG, Architect i4000 (Abbott)) (Serology performed on D0, before the transplant) * Non-depleting inducing immunosuppressive treatment (Basiliximab) (implementation before the transplant) * Affiliation to a social security scheme * Patient having read and understood the information letter and signed the consent form Exclusion Criteria: * Active CMV infection (detectable CMV DNAemia - peripheral CMV DNAemia ≥ 305 IU/mL) * Patient with hypersensitivity to valganciclovir, ganciclovir, aciclovir or valaciclovir or to any of the excipients * Lympho-depleting inducing immunosuppressive treatment (antithymoglobulins) * Neutropenia (neutrophils \< 500/mm3) or thrombocytopenia (platelets \< 25,000/mm3) or anemia (hemoglobin \< 8G/L) identified on routine care samples taken on the day of inclusion
Where it's running
-
Chu Rouen
Rouen, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Dominique Bertrand
- Email: dominique.bertrand@chu-rouen.fr
- Phone: 0232885452
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.