Imaging lymphatic vessels in people with rheumatoid arthritis

Near InfraRed Fluorescence Imaging of Lymphatic Transport Using Indocyanine Green: Phase II Pilot

PHASE1 · University of Rochester · NCT05197530

This study is testing a special imaging technique to see how well treatments work for people with rheumatoid arthritis by looking at changes in their lymphatic vessels over time.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Rochester (other)
Drugs / interventionsmethotrexate
Locations1 site (Rochester, New York)
Trial IDNCT05197530 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to investigate the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the effectiveness of clinical interventions using Near InfraRed Indocyanine Green (NIR-ICG) fluorescence imaging. The study will assess the correlation between the clearance of ICG and clinical responses in early and established RA patients undergoing anti-TNF therapy. Participants will undergo imaging at baseline, 16 weeks, and one year post-treatment to evaluate changes in lymphatic transport and synovitis. The methodology builds on previous findings that linked ICG clearance with treatment outcomes in RA patients.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include early RA patients with active synovitis who are inadequate responders to methotrexate or established RA patients with at least 10 years of disease.

Not a fit: Patients with RA who do not have active synovitis or those who are not starting anti-TNF therapy may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the mechanisms of RA progression and improve treatment strategies for patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results using NIR-ICG imaging in RA, indicating that this approach has potential clinical utility.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Early RA

* Ability to provide written informed consent
* Subjects must be 18 years old or older
* RA subjects must fulfill 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria with a DAS28-C-Reactive Protein (CRP) \>3.5
* Must have 1 year or less of disease
* Must be MTX inadequate responder (DAS28-CRP \>2.6 at 4 months of therapy) OR experience a flare on MTX (self-reported and score of \>25 on the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Flare questionnaire AND are starting an anti-TNF therapy.
* Must have active synovitis in one or both hands confirmed by ultrasound

Established RA

* Ability to provide written informed consent
* Subjects must be 18 years of age or older
* RA subjects must fulfill 2010 ACR criteria with a DAS-CRP \>3.5
* Must have at least 10 years of disease
* Must have active synovitis in one or both hands confirmed by ultrasound
* Must be on a stable dose of DMARD (MTX, leflunomide, azulfidine, hydroxychloroquine), Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitor or biologic agent for 8 weeks

Exclusion Criteria: All PATIENTS

* Active systemic disorders or inflammatory conditions other than RA, (i.e., chronic infections with hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV) that would confound the study results.
* Known sensitivity to iodine because of residual iodide in Indocyanine Green
* Pregnant women should not participate; pregnancy tests will not be performed
* Inability to donate blood due to poor venous access

Where this trial is running

Rochester, New York

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Near InfraRed, Lymphatic Transport, Imaging, Indocyanine Green, ICG, MSImager

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.