Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Imaging lymphatic vessels in people with rheumatoid arthritis

Official title: Near InfraRed Fluorescence Imaging of Lymphatic Transport Using Indocyanine Green: Phase II Pilot

Run by University of Rochester · NCT05197530 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a special imaging technique to see how well treatments work for people with rheumatoid arthritis by looking at changes in their lymphatic vessels over time.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Rochester
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsmethotrexate
Locations1 site (Rochester, New York)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 30, 2021
Main results expectedJune 2026
Study endsJune 2026
Registry record updatedMay 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT05197530 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include early RA patients with active synovitis who are inadequate responders to methotrexate or established RA patients with at least 10 years of disease.

Probably not a fit

Patients with RA who do not have active synovitis or those who are not starting anti-TNF therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to investigate the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the effectiveness of clinical interventions using Near InfraRed Indocyanine Green (NIR-ICG) fluorescence imaging. The study will assess the correlation between the clearance of ICG and clinical responses in early and established RA patients undergoing anti-TNF therapy. Participants will undergo imaging at baseline, 16 weeks, and one year post-treatment to evaluate changes in lymphatic transport and synovitis. The methodology builds on previous findings that linked ICG clearance with treatment outcomes in RA patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into the mechanisms of RA progression and improve treatment strategies for patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results using NIR-ICG imaging in RA, indicating that this approach has potential clinical utility.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Early RA

* Ability to provide written informed consent
* Subjects must be 18 years old or older
* RA subjects must fulfill 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria with a DAS28-C-Reactive Protein (CRP) \>3.5
* Must have 1 year or less of disease
* Must be MTX inadequate responder (DAS28-CRP \>2.6 at 4 months of therapy) OR experience a flare on MTX (self-reported and score of \>25 on the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Flare questionnaire AND are starting an anti-TNF therapy.
* Must have active synovitis in one or both hands confirmed by ultrasound

Established RA

* Ability to provide written informed consent
* Subjects must be 18 years of age or older
* RA subjects must fulfill 2010 ACR criteria with a DAS-CRP \>3.5
* Must have at least 10 years of disease
* Must have active synovitis in one or both hands confirmed by ultrasound
* Must be on a stable dose of DMARD (MTX, leflunomide, azulfidine, hydroxychloroquine), Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitor or biologic agent for 8 weeks

Exclusion Criteria: All PATIENTS

* Active systemic disorders or inflammatory conditions other than RA, (i.e., chronic infections with hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV) that would confound the study results.
* Known sensitivity to iodine because of residual iodide in Indocyanine Green
* Pregnant women should not participate; pregnancy tests will not be performed
* Inability to donate blood due to poor venous access

Where it's running

  • University of Rochester
    Rochester, New York, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.