Identifying RNA changes in saliva to predict concussion outcomes in children

Predicting Concussion Outcomes with Salivary MiRNA

Observational Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · NCT02901821

This study is trying to see if changes in saliva can help predict how long kids with mild concussions will feel symptoms and how well treatments might work for them.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment700 (estimated)
Ages5 Years to 21 Years
SexAll
SponsorMilton S. Hershey Medical Center Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hershey, Pennsylvania)
Trial IDNCT02901821 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to analyze salivary RNA expression in 600 children aged 5 to 21 who have experienced mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) within the last week. By examining the RNA patterns, researchers hope to predict the duration and nature of concussive symptoms and the effectiveness of subsequent therapies. The study will also include 100 age- and gender-matched controls to better understand the RNA profiles associated with mTBI. The hypothesis is that specific RNAs will show differential regulation in children with prolonged symptoms compared to those with shorter recovery times.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children aged 5 to 21 who have sustained a mild traumatic brain injury within the past week.

Not a fit: Patients with severe traumatic brain injury, skull fractures, or other specified exclusions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved prediction of concussion outcomes and tailored treatment strategies for children.

How similar studies have performed: Preliminary studies in adults have shown promise in using salivary RNA as biomarkers for TBI, but this approach in children is novel and untested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 5-21 years with mild traumatic brain injury that occurred within 7 days of enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

* Sever traumatic brain injury
* Skull fracture
* Concurrent upper respiratory infection
* Patients whose primary language is not English
* Periodontal infection
* Wards of the state
* Ongoing seizure disorder,
* Drug or alcohol dependency

Where this trial is running

Hershey, Pennsylvania

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Concussion, Mild
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.