Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Identifying liver transplant issues using a blood test

Official title: Development of a Machine Learning Tool for Non-invasive Diagnosis of Liver Graft Pathology Using TruGraf

Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT06557564 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a blood test that looks at gene information to see if it can help doctors find liver problems earlier in patients who have had a liver transplant.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment471 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Toronto, Ontario)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 20, 2024
Main results expectedJuly 20, 2027
Study endsDecember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 16, 2024
Trial IDNCT06557564 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are single-organ liver transplant recipients aged over 18 who are undergoing or have recently had a liver biopsy.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have undergone repeat transplants or multi-organ transplants, or those receiving treatment for graft rejection prior to biopsy, may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to identify various causes of liver diseases in liver transplant patients by developing a machine learning algorithm that utilizes gene expression and clinical information. Participants will provide blood samples, which will be analyzed using the TruGraf test, a non-invasive method that measures gene expression to assess liver health. The results from the TruGraf test will be compared with liver biopsy outcomes to improve the accuracy of diagnosing graft pathologies such as Acute Cellular Rejection. The goal is to enable earlier and safer interventions for patients experiencing graft issues.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a non-invasive method for early diagnosis of liver transplant complications, potentially improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies utilizing gene expression profiling for diagnosing transplant-related issues have shown promise, indicating that this approach may be effective.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. . Single-organ Liver transplant recipients
2. Male or female, age \> 18 years at the time of signing informed consent.
3. Willing and able to provide informed consent.
4. Patients will be undergoing liver graft biopsy (for any reason), or have had a liver biopsy within 48 hours of consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Repeat transplant
2. Recipient of multi organ transplantation
3. Any treatment for graft rejection such as IV steroids has been given before biopsy.
4. Targeted biopsies for diagnosis of malignancy.

Where it's running

  • Toronto General Hospital -UHN
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.