Identifying HIV Drug Resistance Mutations in Mozambique

Selection of Resistant Mutations to Dolutegravir and Associated Drugs in PLWH Treated in Clinical Practice in Chokwé, Mozambique

Observational Fundación FLS de Lucha Contra el Sida, las Enfermedades Infecciosas y la Promoción de la Salud y la Ciencia · NCT06607588

This study is trying to see if people with uncontrolled HIV who are on treatment develop changes in the virus that make their medications less effective.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment200 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorFundación FLS de Lucha Contra el Sida, las Enfermedades Infecciosas y la Promoción de la Salud y la Ciencia Academic / other
Locations1 site (Chokwé)
Trial IDNCT06607588 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to investigate whether patients with uncontrolled HIV infection, despite being on antiretroviral therapy, develop mutations that confer resistance to these treatments. Participants will provide a blood sample for analysis of HIV mutations, alongside demographic and clinical data. The study will focus on patients who have been on the first-line treatment regimen for at least six months and have a viral load above 200 copies/ml. The findings could help understand the relationship between treatment adherence and the emergence of drug resistance.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults with documented HIV-1 infection who have been on the first-line TLD regimen for at least six months and have a viral load greater than 200 copies/ml.

Not a fit: Patients under 18 years of age or those with active neoplastic processes or opportunistic diseases may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved strategies for managing HIV treatment and preventing drug resistance.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown success in identifying drug resistance mutations in HIV, making this approach both relevant and necessary.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients able to understand and sign the informed consent form.
* Documented HIV-1 infection.
* Under the first line TLD for at least 6 months.
* At least 3 months follow-up with CV \>200c/ml.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients \<18 years of age.
* Under the first line regime other than TLD.
* Patients with active neoplastic processes.
* Patients with active opportunistic diseases.
* Patients unable to give informed consent.

Where this trial is running

Chokwé

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions HIVHIV Antiretroviral Therapy AdherenceARVResistanceDTGAfrica
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.