Identifying early signs of multiple sclerosis

Identifying and Characterizing Preclinical MS

Observational Yale University · NCT05787795

This study is trying to find early signs of multiple sclerosis in people who may be at risk, so they can get treatment sooner and avoid serious problems later on.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorYale University Academic / other
Locations1 site (North Haven, Connecticut)
Trial IDNCT05787795 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research aims to identify risk factors and biological changes that may indicate the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) before any symptoms appear. The study will involve participants who have risk factors for MS, such as a family history or specific health conditions. Participants will undergo blood draws, oral swabs, and may provide additional biological samples over time to study immune system changes. The goal is to detect MS early to enable preventive treatment and reduce long-term disability.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals aged 18 and older with one or more risk factors for multiple sclerosis.

Not a fit: Patients who are currently pregnant, diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, or undergoing treatment with immunosuppressive medications may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to early detection and prevention of multiple sclerosis, significantly improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While early detection of MS is a novel approach, similar studies have shown promise in identifying preclinical stages of other autoimmune diseases.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18+
* Having one or more risk factors for multiple sclerosis, including one or more of the below:

  * Individuals known to have a radiologically isolated syndrome
  * Individuals with a family history of multiple sclerosis (first degree family member)
  * Individuals with personal risk factors, which are known to include smoking, obesity, Epstein Barr virus infections, Vitamin D deficiency, genetic risk score

Exclusion Criteria:

* Currently pregnant
* Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis or any ongoing, systemic autoimmune disease
* Ongoing treatment with immunosuppressive medications

Where this trial is running

North Haven, Connecticut

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Multiple Sclerosis
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.