Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 50 and up

How walking skills transfer from split-belt treadmill to overground walking in Parkinson's

Official title: Neural Mechanism of Skill Transfer in Parkinson's Disease

Run by McGill University · NCT07351032 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether stimulating a brain area called the posterior parietal cortex with repeated TMS helps people with Parkinson's transfer improvements from split-belt treadmill training to normal overground walking.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages50 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment24 (estimated)
SponsorMcGill University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Montreal, Quebec)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 18, 2025
Main results expectedMay 2026
Study endsMay 2026
Registry record updatedJanuary 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT07351032 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal participants are people with idiopathic Parkinson's disease who do not have freezing of gait, have normal cognition (MoCA ≥ 25), can walk independently for 30 minutes, have no DBS implant, and have no significant orthopedic or vestibular problems.

Probably not a fit

People with implanted deep brain stimulators, significant freezing of gait, cognitive impairment, severe dyskinesia or other conditions that prevent safe walking are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will apply repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and compare active versus sham stimulation effects on gait transfer in people with Parkinson's. Participants visit the lab three times: the first for clinical assessments and to map TMS targets and thresholds, and two further visits at least 48 hours apart for crossover rTMS-active and rTMS-sham sessions. On each intervention day they perform pre-overground walking and split-belt treadmill (SBT) adaptation tests, have cortical excitability measured with a dual-coil setup, receive rTMS or sham, then complete 30 minutes of SBT training while gait parameters are recorded before and after. The primary comparison is the change in gait measures from pre- to post-intervention between the active and sham conditions to determine whether PPC upregulation improves transfer of treadmill-adapted walking to overground walking.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make treadmill-based gait training translate better into everyday walking, potentially reducing gait asymmetry and fall risk.

How similar studies have gone: Split-belt treadmill training has been shown to change gait patterns in Parkinson's, and rTMS has altered motor cortical excitability in other contexts, but applying rTMS to the PPC specifically to boost transfer from SBT to overground walking is a relatively new and unproven approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* a confirmed diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
* absence of freezing of gait confirmed by a "No" answer to the second item of the New Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (NFOGQ) and no observation of FOG during a freezing provoking test
* no other neurological diagnosis
* no severe musculoskeletal/orthopedic or vestibular condition that interferes with walking and or significantly affects balance
* no mild cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment ≥ 25)
* able to walk independently and without assistive device for 30 minutes
* no previous experience with split-belt treadmill.

Exclusion Criteria:

* severe dyskinesia that interacts with walking and balance hearing or visual impairment
* observed inability to walk safely on a tied-belt treadmill
* neurological disorders other than PD or other pathology (e.g., orthopedic) interfering with mobility. - contradiction for TMS
* implanted deep brain stimulator.

Where it's running

  • McGill University - Currie Gymnasium
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Caroline Paquette, PhD — McGill University
  • Study coordinator: Tomoha Ogawa, BA
  • Email: hbcl@mcgill.ca
  • Phone: 514-398-2488

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.