Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

How the brain's two halves interact to help arm recovery after stroke

Official title: Interaction Between the Brain Hemispheres - Key to Motor Recovery After Stroke

Run by UMC Utrecht · NCT06381388 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This research will try applying inhibitory brain stimulation (cTBS) to the side of the brain opposite a recent stroke to see if it helps people with arm weakness regain movement.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorUMC Utrecht
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Utrecht, Utrecht)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 11, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsJune 30, 2028
Registry record updatedAugust 27, 2025
Trial IDNCT06381388 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with a first-ever ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage, unilateral upper-limb paresis with a Motricity Index of 9–99, able to consent, and within 3–6 weeks after stroke onset are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with prior upper-limb paresis, severe comorbid medical or psychiatric conditions, severe communication or cognitive deficits, contraindications to TMS/MRI, or pregnancy are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The study delivers continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS), a form of non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation, to the contralesional motor cortex in patients 3–6 weeks after a first-ever ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage. Participants with unilateral upper‑limb weakness (Motricity Index 9–99) will receive the intervention while clinical motor outcomes and neurophysiological or imaging markers of interhemispheric network activity are recorded. Healthy control participants with normal motor function will be enrolled for comparison of baseline neurophysiology. The aim is to link changes in brain network activity with motor recovery and to identify which patients respond best to contralesional cTBS.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help improve arm movement recovery after stroke by restoring more balanced brain network activity.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown that contralesional inhibitory TMS or cTBS can improve motor recovery in some stroke patients, but responses vary and the mechanisms remain unclear.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria for patients:

* Age ≥ 18 years;
* First-ever ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage in a cerebral hemisphere or the brainstem;
* Unilateral paresis of an upper extremity with a Motricity Index (MI) between 9 and 99
* Inclusion possible between 3 weeks and 6 weeks after stroke onset;
* Signed informed consent.

Inclusion Criteria for healthy controls:

* Age ≥ 18 years;
* Signed informed consent.
* Normal motor function with a minimum Motricity Index (MI) of 99.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Disabling medical conditions (severe heart disease, severe head trauma, severe mental illness);
* Severe deficits in communication, memory or understanding which could impede participation, as determined by the treating physician;
* Contraindications to TMS and/or MRI (ferrous implants, history of epilepsy, drug or alcohol abuse over a period of 6 months prior to the experiment, pregnancy);
* Life expectancy shorter than one year;
* Upper limb paresis prior to stroke onset.

Where it's running

  • De Hoogstraat Revalidatie
    Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.