How oral estrogens affect blood oxytocin in healthy people and those with AVP deficiency
Official title: Plasma Oxytocin in Response to Oral Estradiol Valerate and Ethinylestradiol in Healthy Controls and Patients With AVP-Deficiency
Run by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · NCT07361263 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether two oral estrogens can trigger oxytocin release in healthy adults and in people with AVP-deficiency (central diabetes insipidus).
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 28 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Basel) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 9, 2026 |
| Main results expected | February 2027 |
| Study ends | February 2027 |
| Registry record updated | August 11, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07361263 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adult women with regular menstrual cycles who are either healthy volunteers (Part 1) or have confirmed AVP-deficiency/central diabetes insipidus (Part 2) and who meet the study's safety and medication washout requirements.
✕Probably not a fit
People who are male, postmenopausal, pregnant or breastfeeding, using hormonal contraception or unable to pause hormone therapy, with BMI over 30, or with significant cardiovascular or thrombotic risk factors are excluded and unlikely to benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial first randomizes healthy adult women in a double-blind, cross-over design to receive oral estradiol valerate and ethinylestradiol while measuring plasma oxytocin and neurophysin-1 responses. The estrogen that produces the larger oxytocin response in healthy participants is then given open-label to adults with confirmed AVP-deficiency to see if their hormonal response is blunted compared with controls. Women must meet menstrual-cycle or treatment-washout criteria and the protocol excludes participants with pregnancy, breastfeeding, hormonal contraception, high BMI, significant cardiovascular or thrombotic risk, or recent investigational drug use. The approach aims to identify a safer, practical stimulation test for oxytocin deficiency as an alternative to MDMA-based provocation.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this could provide a safer, practical diagnostic stimulation test for oxytocin deficiency in patients with AVP-deficiency, helping clarify causes of mood symptoms and guide care.
How similar studies have gone: Physiological and prior human data show estrogen can stimulate oxytocin and MDMA raises oxytocin in healthy people but not in AVP-deficient patients, however using oral estradiol valerate or ethinylestradiol as a diagnostic stimulation test is a novel, unvalidated approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Part 1 1. Adult healthy controls 2. No medication (including hormonal contraception) 3. Female patients (except post-menopausal): regular cycle (21-35 days of duration) in the last 6 months Part 2 1. Confirmed diagnosis of AVP-Deficiency 2. Age ≥ 18 years 3. Female patients (except post-menopausal): regular cycle (21-35 days of duration) in the last 6 months or in the case of hormone replacement therapy, with a 1-week pause from the respective treatment Exclusion Criteria: Part 1 1. Participation in a trial with investigational drugs within 30 days 2. BMI \>30 3. Age \>50 4. Illicit substance use (except for cannabis) during the last 30 days 5. Consumption of alcoholic beverages \>15 drinks/week 6. Tobacco smoking \>10 cigarettes/day 7. Pregnancy and breastfeeding 8. Hormonal contraception 9. Migraine with and without aura 10. Any cardiometabolic, cardiovascular, and hematological diseases (including deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism and thrombophilia (DVT/PE)) 11. Active liver dysfunction or alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) levels 2.5 times above the normal range 12. Diagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) \> grade III (GRF \< 30ml/min) Part 2 1. Participation in a trial with investigational drugs within 30 days 2. BMI \>30 3. Age \>50 4. Illicit substance use (except for cannabis) during the last 30 days 5. Consumption of alcoholic beverages \>15 drinks/week 6. Tobacco smoking \>10 cigarettes/day 7. Pregnancy and breastfeeding 8. Hormonal contraception 9. Migraine with and without aura 10. Any cardiometabolic, cardiovascular, and hematological diseases (including DVT/PE and Thrombophilia) 11. Active liver dysfunction or alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) levels 2.5 times above the normal range 12. Diagnosed CKD \> grade III (GRF \< 30ml/min)
Where it's running
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University Hospital Basel
Basel, Switzerland Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Andi Nikaj, MD
- Email: andi.nikaj@usb.ch
- Phone: +41 61 328 57 43
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.