How heel height changes walking and pelvic movement

Investigation of the Effects of Shoe Heel Heights on Gait Parameters in Healthy Individuals

Hacettepe University · NCT07167472

This will test whether walking barefoot, in 2 cm heels, or in 6 cm heels changes walking patterns and pelvic motion in healthy adults aged 18–35.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 35 Years
SexAll
SponsorHacettepe University (other)
Locations1 site (Ankara)
Trial IDNCT07167472 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This prospective observational crossover study will recruit healthy volunteers aged 18–35 with a normal BMI and no musculoskeletal or neurological conditions affecting gait. Each participant will walk a 10-meter course under three randomized conditions—barefoot, 2 cm heels, and 6 cm heels—while a BTS-G wireless inertial sensor at L4–L5 records spatiotemporal gait parameters and pelvic kinematics. Primary measurements include gait speed, cadence, stride/step length, stance and swing phase percentages, gait cycle duration, and pelvic tilt/obliquity/rotation symmetry. The goal is to identify biomechanical differences related to heel height that could inform shoe design and individualized rehabilitation approaches.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Healthy adults aged 18–35 with a BMI of 18.5–24.9 kg/m², no recent lower-extremity injury or surgery, no chronic ankle instability, and who do not use orthotics are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Older adults, people with musculoskeletal or neurological conditions affecting gait, those outside the specified BMI range, or regular orthotic users are unlikely to benefit directly from the findings for their personal care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help improve shoe design and tailor rehabilitation strategies to reduce gait-related problems.

How similar studies have performed: Previous biomechanical research has shown that heel height alters gait and pelvic motion, so this study builds on established findings rather than testing an untried concept.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy adults, aged 18-35 years
* Body Mass Index (BMI) within normal range (18.5-24.9 kg/m²)
* Foot structure compatible with shoe size
* Voluntarily agrees to participate and provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Use of orthotics or insoles
* History of musculoskeletal conditions affecting gait
* Lower extremity injury or surgery within the past 6 months
* Chronic ankle instability
* Receiving treatment related to the lower extremities within the past 6 months

Where this trial is running

Ankara

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Gait, Locomotion

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.