Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

How endocrine tumors develop resistance to alkylating chemotherapy

Official title: Longitudinal Biomarker Study in Endocrine Neoplasms to Study Acquired Resistance to Alkylator Chemotherapy

Run by Uppsala University · NCT07121998 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether patients with endocrine tumors who receive alkylating chemotherapy develop high tumor mutation rates and whether blood tests and imaging can detect those changes.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment94 (estimated)
SponsorUppsala University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Uppsala)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2028
Study endsMarch 1, 2030
Registry record updatedAugust 14, 2025
Trial IDNCT07121998 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with histologically confirmed endocrine neoplasms who are either about to start alkylating chemotherapy or have disease progression after prior alkylating treatment are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have never received alkylating chemotherapy, who cannot safely undergo biopsy or blood draws, or who are pregnant are unlikely to benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective multicenter study enrolling about 94 patients at Swedish endocrine cancer centers to track genetic changes after alkylating chemotherapy. Participants are divided into two groups: those about to start alkylating therapy and those with disease progression after prior alkylating treatment. The study collects tumor tissue biopsies, blood samples for circulating tumor DNA, and imaging to look for the emergence of high tumor mutational burden and mismatch repair–related mutations. Genomic sequencing will be used to quantify hypermutation and correlate tissue findings with non-invasive measures over time.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could identify patients who develop therapy-induced hypermutation and enable non-invasive monitoring to guide treatment choices, including potential use of immunotherapy.

How similar studies have gone: Small prior studies, particularly in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, have reported chemotherapy-associated hypermutation in roughly 30% of cases, but broader confirmation in other endocrine neoplasms is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Informed consent
* Age ≥18 years
* Histopathology confirmed endocrine neoplasm
* Treatment with alkylating chemotherapy: Arm A; about to start alkylating chemotherapy, or Arm B; at disease progression or recurrence with previous alkylating chemotherapy treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

* If planned tissue biopsy: risk factors for biopsy-related complications accordingly to local investigator, including coagulation disorder
* Long term treatment with anticoagulant that cannot be temporarily paused without unacceptable risk
* Pregnancy

Where it's running

  • Akademiska Sjukhuset
    Uppsala, Sweden
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Joakim Crona, MD PhD — Uppsala University Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Lovisa Falkman, MD
  • Email: lovisa.falkman@uu.se
  • Phone: +46186110000

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.