How a mother's immune system accepts pregnancy in the first trimester

Mechanisms of Maternal Immune Tolerance in Early Pregnancy

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · NCT07297394

We will test how the immune system changes in the first trimester in people undergoing IVF to see which immune patterns support implantation and help prevent early miscarriage.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment100 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Basel, Switzerland (other)
Locations1 site (Basel)
Trial IDNCT07297394 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is an observational, longitudinal study of people undergoing IVF/ICSI that collects blood before embryo transfer, during the first trimester, and after any miscarriage. Samples will be analyzed for immune cell composition, activation states, and cytokine profiles using advanced immunological assays. The design tracks immune changes from pre-implantation through early gestation to identify cellular and molecular signatures linked to successful implantation and tolerance. Results aim to generate markers that could inform future predictive tests or targeted interventions.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: People aged 18 or older undergoing IVF/ICSI (including those who become pregnant or experience failed implantation/miscarriage) who can provide written informed consent and attend blood draws at the study site are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Individuals with HIV, hepatitis B or C, syphilis, or those taking immunosuppressive medications are excluded and thus will not be eligible, and participants should not expect direct therapeutic benefit from this observational study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could identify blood-based immune markers that help predict or prevent early pregnancy loss and guide personalized approaches to support implantation.

How similar studies have performed: Previous observational work has linked T cell subsets and cytokine patterns to pregnancy outcomes, but causal mechanisms remain unproven, so this study builds on associative findings rather than testing an established therapy.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Blood from patients will be included before and during pregnancies (or failed implantation) conceived through IVF/ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) treatment and in case of miscarriage.

1. where the patient (pregnant person) was ≥ 18 years of age.
2. where the patient (pregnant person) signed a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Certain maternal infections (HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis)
2. Patients under immunosuppressive medications (at time of blood sample collection)

Where this trial is running

Basel

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Pregnancy, Immune Tolerance, In Vitro Fertilization, Maternal Immune Tolerance, Early Pregnancy, Immune Regulation, T cells, Cytokines

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.