Hormone therapy with darolutamide and pembrolizumab before prostate removal, then pembrolizumab after surgery for high-risk prostate cancer
Official title: Neoadjuvant ADT and Darolutamide With Pembrolizumab, Followed by Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in NCCN High-risk and Molecularly Stratified Prostate Cancer Patients
Run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NCT07027124 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether giving androgen-deprivation therapy plus darolutamide and pembrolizumab before prostate removal, followed by pembrolizumab after surgery, helps men with genomically defined high-risk localized prostate cancer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation, prednisone, Pembrolizumab |
| Locations | 1 site (New York, New York) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 21, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | May 2, 2031 |
| Registry record updated | October 7, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07027124 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Men aged 18 or older with NCCN high-risk, non-metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma who meet Decipher >0.6, AR activity score >11, Luminal B subtype, have ECOG 0–1, and are candidates for radical prostatectomy.
✕Probably not a fit
Men with metastatic disease, lower genomic risk scores, significant comorbidities, or contraindications to immunotherapy or androgen-deprivation therapy are unlikely to benefit from this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a single-arm Phase II trial enrolling 40 men with NCCN high-risk non-metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma who are molecularly stratified by Decipher score, AR activity, and Luminal B signature. Participants receive neoadjuvant leuprolide (ADT) with darolutamide and pembrolizumab prior to radical prostatectomy. After surgery, patients receive adjuvant pembrolizumab for up to 12 cycles, with follow-up for pathological response and minimal residual disease. The study emphasizes genomic selection to identify patients most likely to respond and monitors safety, tolerability, and early signals of recurrence prevention.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could reduce residual tumor at surgery and lower the chance of cancer recurrence for genomically high-risk patients.
How similar studies have gone: Prior trials combining hormonal therapy and PD-1 inhibitors in unselected prostate cancer populations have shown limited success, making this genomic-stratified combination approach relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent * Subjects must have histopathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate * Subjects must have unfavorable intermediate and high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer (Gleason score ≥7 (4+3) and absence of distant metastasis or non-regional nodal involvement. * Subjects must be risk-stratified at biopsy and their cancer should have all the molecular features given below at baseline. 1. Decipher Genomic Classifier \>0.45 (interpreted from decipher report) and/ or 2. Luminal B subtype (interpreted from decipher report). * The patient must have a performance status of 0-1 as determined by criteria set forward by the eastern cooperative oncology group. * Subjects with prior neoadjuvant hormonal therapy are allowed if they meet the following criteria. * have completed all treatments ≥ 12, months ago. * Recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies. * If subject has had a major surgery, he should have recovered from all complications and toxicities prior to enrolling in the study. * Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: * Hematological * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mcL * Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl * Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9 g/dL Hepatic * total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl (except in patients with gilbert syndrome who can have total bilirubin \<3.0 mg/dl) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN Renal * Creatinine OR Creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN OR * Calculated creatinine clearance Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min * Men must agree to use a condom and not father a child or donate sperm for the duration of the study and for 90 days after completion of therapy. Subject must agree to partner use of an additional contraceptive method when having intercourse with women of childbearing potential (WOCBP). * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. * Subjects who are HBs Ag positive are eligible if they have received HBV anti-viral therapy for at least 4 weeks and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization. Note: Subjects should remain on anti-viral therapy throughout study intervention and follow local guidelines for HBV anti-viral therapy post completion of study intervention. * Hepatitis B screening tests are not required unless: * Known history of HBV infection * As mandated by local health authority * Subjects with a history of HCV infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening. Note: Subjects must have completed curative anti-viral therapy at least 4 weeks prior to randomization. * Hepatitis C screening tests are not required unless: * Known history of HCV infection * As mandated by local health authority * Subjects with a known history of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are eligible as long as they have an undetectable viral. HIV positive participants must be taking stable ART for ≥ 12 weeks and have an undetectable HIV viral load within 28 days before enrollment. Minor fluctuations up to 200 copies/mL are acceptable. Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects with metastatic disease * Subjects with Gleason score ≤7 (3+4) * Subjects with Biopsy Decipher score ≤0.45. * Subjects have had prior hormonal therapy (please see inclusion criteria for exceptions). * Subjects have had prior radiation therapy or chemotherapy for prostate cancer. * Subjects with active cardiac disease defined as having any of the following within 6 months prior to the start of treatment: * myocardial infarction, * severe/unstable angina pectoris, * congestive heart failure, * hospitalization for any cardiac event * Subject has active GI disorder that will interfere with absorption of study drug Darolutamide Subject has prior treatment with androgen receptor inhibitors, such as apalutamide, Darolutamide, enzalutamide, abiraterone acetate or other investigational CYP17 inhibitor. * Inability to swallow oral medications. * Subject has active infection requiring systemic therapy within 7 days of Week 1. * Subject has received prior therapy with anti-PD1, anti-PDL1, anti-PDL2 or with other checkpoint inhibitors or T-cell costimulatory/inhibitory agents (e.g., CD137, OX-40, CTLA4). * Subject with an active viral Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive or detectable \[qualitative\] Hepatitis b virus \[HBV\] DNA or defined as Hepatitis V virus \[HCV\] ribonucleic acid \[RNA\] \[qualitative\] is detected), known Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with detectable viral load, or chronic liver disease with a need of treatment. * Subject has a known active or known history of TB (Bacillus tuberculosis) or active history of non-infectious pneumonitis. * Subject who are immunodeficient or are receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days of study intervention. Topical or inhaled steroids are permitted in absence of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease. * Subject have active auto-immune disease that has required systemic therapy (use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs) in the past 2 years. However, subjects receiving replacement therapy (e.g., insulin, thyroxine, or physiological corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal and pituitary insufficiency) are eligible. * Has history or current evidence of any condition, therapy that might confound results of the study. - Has known psychiatric, epileptic or substance abuse history or disorder that would interfere with participant's ability to cooperate with the requirements of the study. * Subjects with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events. * Known history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Agent(s) or other agents used in study.
Where it's running
-
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Ashutosh K Tewari, MD — Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Study coordinator: Daniela Delbeau- Zagelbaum, RN, NP
- Email: daniela.delbeau-zagelbaum@mssm.edu
- Phone: 212 241 2066
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Androgen-guided PSMA-PET-boost for prostate cancer treated with ADT and SBRT
This study tests whether using PSMA-PET imaging during hormone therapy can help doctors target remaining cancer with a focused SBRT boost in men with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer.
-
Comparing Lutetium-177 and Actinium-225 PSMA-targeted radiation before prostatectomy
This will test whether giving one of two PSMA-targeted radiation drugs (Lutetium-177 or Actinium-225) before prostate removal works differently in men with high or very high-risk localized prostate cancer.
-
FK-PC101 vaccine for men with high-risk prostate cancer after surgery
This study is testing a new vaccine for men with high-risk prostate cancer after surgery to see if it can help prevent the cancer from coming back.
-
Combining pembrolizumab with targeted radionuclide therapy for advanced prostate cancer
This study is testing if combining pembrolizumab with a targeted radiation treatment can help men with advanced prostate cancer live longer and feel better after other treatments have stopped working.
-
Combining immunotherapy and radiation for high-risk prostate cancer
This study is testing if combining an immunotherapy drug with radiation, and possibly adding another medication, can help men with high-risk prostate cancer do better than with standard treatment alone.
-
Combining radiation therapy and immunotherapy for advanced prostate cancer
This study is testing if combining a targeted radiation treatment with an immunotherapy and a hormone therapy can help men with advanced prostate cancer feel better and improve their outcomes.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.