Clinical trial Recruiting at 24 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 85

Home telerehabilitation program to improve arm function after stroke

Official title: Telerehabilitation In The Home After Stroke: A Randomized, Controlled, Assessor-Blind Clinical Trial

Run by University of California, Los Angeles · NCT06682429 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This program will see if adding six weeks of daily home telerehabilitation for arm exercises to usual care helps people with arm weakness 90–150 days after stroke improve arm function and reduce overall disability.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment202 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, Los Angeles
Academic / other
Locations27 sites (Downey, California and 26 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 22, 2025
Main results expectedJune 2029
Study endsJune 2030
Registry record updatedNovember 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT06682429 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 18–80 with a radiologically confirmed ischemic or intracerebral hemorrhage stroke 90–150 days earlier who have persistent arm weakness (Action Research Arm Test 18–44 and ≥1 block on the Box & Block test) and can follow home-based exercises.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are outside the 90–150 day window, have very mild or very severe arm deficits outside the study range, have major active coexisting neurological/psychiatric/medical conditions, or are unable or unwilling to comply with home therapy are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized, assessor-blinded study that assigns people with arm weakness after stroke to either home telerehabilitation plus usual care or to usual care alone, with the usual-care group offered telerehabilitation after the study. Telerehabilitation consists of 70 minutes per day of directed exercises, games, and stroke education, six days per week for about six weeks (36 sessions total). Study participation lasts about eight months and includes four in-person visits for clinical assessments and a single brain MRI, with blinded outcome testing of arm function and global disability. The primary goal is to compare recovery of arm function between the groups at scheduled follow-ups.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could provide an effective, scalable at-home therapy to speed arm recovery and lower disability after stroke.

How similar studies have gone: Prior telerehabilitation trials for post-stroke arm recovery have shown feasibility and some modest functional gains, but large randomized results showing clear superiority over usual care remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18-85 years at the time of randomization
2. The index stroke was radiologically verified, due to ischemia or intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and had time of onset 90-270 days prior to randomization
3. The stroke caused upper extremity deficits as defined by Action Research Arm Test score 14-44 (out of 57) at Baseline Visit 1
4. Box \& Block Test score with affected arm is ≥1 block in 60 seconds at Baseline Visit 1
5. Able to successfully perform all 3 rehabilitation exercise test examples (simple commands) at Baseline Visit 1
6. Informed consent and behavioral contract signed by the subject (i.e., no surrogate consent)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. A major, active, coexistent neurological, psychiatric, or medical disease that reduces the likelihood that a subject will be able to comply with all study procedures
2. Unable or unwilling to perform study procedures/therapy, or expectation of noncompliance with study procedures/therapy, or expectation that subject cannot participate in all study visits
3. A diagnosis (apart from the index stroke) that substantially affects paretic arm function
4. Severe depression, defined as Geriatric Depression Scale Score \>10/15 at Baseline Visit 1
5. Significant cognitive impairment, defined as Montreal Cognitive Assessment score \<22 \[a lower score is permitted if due to aphasia and allowed by the site PI\]
6. Deficits in communication that interfere with reasonable study participation
7. Severe UE spasticity, defined as presence of contracture or modified Ashworth Scale score=4 in either biceps or pectoralis
8. Modified Rankin Scale score was \>2 prior to the index stroke
9. A new symptomatic stroke has occurred since the index stroke, or a separate stroke occurred within 30 days prior to the index stroke
10. Lacking visual acuity, with or without corrective lens, of 20/50 or better in at least one eye
11. Life expectancy \< 9 months
12. Pregnant; women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test
13. Botulinum toxin to the paretic arm: received in the prior 3 months OR expected by the 8-Month Visit
14. Concurrent enrollment in another therapy-based investigational study where the duration of the investigational therapy's activity is likely to occur during the subject's participation in the study
15. Subject lacks sufficient English or Spanish to comply with study procedures and TR instructions
16. Expectation that subject will not have a single domicile address during the 6 weeks of therapy that is within 1.5-hr drive of the central study site \[this can be waived at the discretion of the site PI\]
17. Contraindication to MRI
18. On isolation precautions, e.g., due to active COVID-19

Where it's running

  • Rancho Los Amigos Research Institute
    Downey, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, Irvine
    Irvine, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Keck Medical Center of USC
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Casa Colina Hospital and Centers for Healthcare
    Pomona, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hillcrest Medical Center at UC San Diego Health
    San Diego, California, United States
    Recruiting
Show 21 more locations
  • Medstar Health Research Institute
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Brooks Rehabilitation Hospital
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory Rehabilitation Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
    Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Baystate Medical Center
    Springfield, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan University Hospital
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • NYP Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina Medical Center
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke University Hospital
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Jefferson Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute
    Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • UT Houston/Memorial Hermann Hospital TMC
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Utah Health
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Jackson Memorial Hospital Christine E. Lynn Rehabilitation Center
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • MetroHealth Old Brooklyn Health Center
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research (TIRR) Memorial Hermann
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.