Clinical trial Recruiting at 11 sites Interventional Ages 35 and up

Home-based inspiratory muscle training after an acute COPD flare

Official title: The Effect of Home-based Inspiratory Muscle Training Compared to Usual Care on Readmission Rate in Patients After a Severe Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Randomised, Multicentre, Parallel Group Clinical Trial: IN-SPIRED Trial

Run by KU Leuven · NCT07213128 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether adding a home-based inspiratory muscle training program to usual care can reduce 180-day hospital readmissions or death and improve breathing, symptoms, and function in adults recovering from a severe COPD exacerbation.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages35 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment358 (estimated)
SponsorKU Leuven
Academic / other
Locations12 sites (Aalst and 11 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 6, 2026
Main results expectedJune 2028
Study endsFebruary 2029
Registry record updatedMay 28, 2026
Trial IDNCT07213128 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults (≥35 years) recently hospitalized ≥3 days for an acute COPD exacerbation who can consent, speak French/Dutch/English, and use a compatible smartphone for the tele-monitored IMT program.

Probably not a fit

Patients already performing IMT, those with a non-COPD primary lung diagnosis, very limited life expectancy, inability to perform IMT or use the app, or those listed for lung transplant or in competing interventional COPD trials are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized interventional trial compares home-based inspiratory muscle training (IMT) plus usual care versus usual care alone in patients hospitalized for at least three days with an acute COPD exacerbation. The IMT program is delivered at home using a tele-monitoring smartphone app and scheduled video contacts to guide and record training sessions. The primary outcome is all-cause hospital readmission or death within 180 days after discharge, with secondary outcomes including respiratory muscle strength, dyspnea, quality of life, and functional capacity. Key eligibility includes age ≥35, ability to consent, possession of a compatible smartphone, and fluency in French, Dutch, or English, while exclusions include prior IMT use, non-COPD primary lung disease, limited life expectancy, or inability to perform the intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the program could reduce 180-day readmissions and deaths and improve breathing strength, symptoms, and daily functioning for people recovering from severe COPD flares.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies show IMT can improve respiratory muscle strength, dyspnea, and exercise capacity in COPD, but high-quality evidence that home-based IMT reduces hospital readmissions or mortality after severe exacerbations is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients admitted to the hospital ≥3 days for AECOPD
* Read and speak French, Dutch or English
* Age ≥ 35 years
* Able to provide informed consent
* Possessing a smartphone, compatible with the tele-monitoring app and able to perform video meetings.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients already performing IMT at time of inclusion
* Patients with estimated \<90 days life expectancy
* Non-COPD pulmonary disease as primary diagnosis
* Active malignancy
* Inability to perform IMT or response to questionnaires (e.g., neurological/cognitive impairment)
* Acute instable cardiac arrythmia or ischemia
* Acute pneumothorax
* Planned lung volume reduction procedure \<180days
* Waitlisted for lung transplantation
* Patients admitted to an in-hospital rehabilitation ward
* Patients included in other interventional trial related to COPD that would interfere with our trial outcomes.

Where it's running

  • Azorg
    Aalst, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Campus Joseph Bracops, Hôpitaux Iris Sud
    Anderlecht, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint-Pierre
    Brussels, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Grand Hopial de Charleroi
    Charleroi, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Maria Middelares
    Ghent, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
    Ghent, Belgium
    Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
  • AZ Groeninge
    Kortrijk, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • University Hospitals Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Liège
    Liège, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Delta
    Roeselare, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire UCL Namur
    Yvoir, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
    Edegem, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.