Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Observational Ages 18 to 55

HLA-DRB1*04:01 genetics in adults with type 1 diabetes

Official title: A Non-interventional Study of HLA-DRB1*04:01 Distribution in Adults With Recently Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)

Run by GentiBio, Inc · NCT06860516 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This test will look for the HLA-DRB1*04:01 gene in adults diagnosed with type 1 diabetes within the past six months.

More Diabetes Mellitus trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 55 Years
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorGentiBio, Inc
Industry-sponsored
Locations5 sites (San Francisco, California and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 6, 2025
Main results expectedJanuary 30, 2027
Study endsMarch 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 28, 2026
Trial IDNCT06860516 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–55 diagnosed with type 1 diabetes within the past six months who can provide written informed consent are the ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People diagnosed more than six months ago, those outside the 18–55 age range, or individuals unable to provide informed consent would not be eligible and are unlikely to gain benefit from joining.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This non-interventional protocol collects a single blood draw or optional cheek swab from adults aged 18–55 who were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes within the prior six months. Investigators will genotype samples for the HLA-DRB1*04:01 allele and record basic demographic information during one clinic visit. The participation window is approximately 24 hours and includes a follow-up phone call about 24 hours after the visit to confirm sample collection and address any questions. No investigational treatments are given and the study focuses solely on genetic characterization.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If common associations are confirmed, the findings could help identify patients who might benefit from genotype-targeted research or future personalized approaches.

How similar studies have gone: Prior genetic research has repeatedly linked HLA class II alleles including DRB1*04:01 to type 1 diabetes risk, so genotyping to characterize patients is an established approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male and female participants aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 55 years, with type 1 DM meeting American Diabetes Association criteria at diagnosis:

   1. Fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L), or
   2. 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL (11.0 mmol/L), or
   3. Hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%, or
   4. Random plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) (with documented classic hyperglycemia symptoms or hyperglycemic crisis).
2. Date of T1D diagnosis within 6 months of the study visit.
3. Able and willing to provide written, informed consent as approved by the institutional review board (IRB). Participants must be able to consent directly; no other person or guardian may consent for them in this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participant is an employee of, or an immediate family member of an employee, of the Sponsor, study site, or of a contractor/vendor who is involved in direct study conduct for this protocol.
2. Participant is unwilling or unable to comply with the study visit assessments.

Where it's running

  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Florida- Gainesville
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Joslin Diabetes Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.