Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 30 to 75

High‑ versus moderate‑intensity exercise for brain health in type 2 diabetes

Official title: The Effect of Exercise of High vs. Moderate Intensity on the Brain in Type 2 Diabetes

Run by Hasselt University · NCT06734546 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether high‑intensity or moderate‑intensity exercise three times per week for six months improves brain metabolism, blood flow, and thinking in people aged 30–75 with type 2 diabetes who are not on insulin and are currently inactive.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages30 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment75 (estimated)
SponsorHasselt University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hasselt, Limburg)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 8, 2024
Main results expectedAugust 2027
Study endsAugust 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 31, 2026
Trial IDNCT06734546 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 30–75 years old with type 2 diabetes who are not using insulin, are currently physically inactive, and can safely undergo exercise and MRI.

Probably not a fit

People on insulin therapy or those with severe cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological disease, ongoing cancer, or MRI contraindications would not qualify and are unlikely to benefit from participating.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will compare two supervised exercise programs (high and moderate intensity) to a non‑exercise control over a six‑month period with sessions three times weekly. Participants will have brain MRI scans, cognitive testing, and blood samples taken before and after the intervention to measure brain metabolism, perfusion, and cognitive function. Eligible participants are adults 30–75 with type 2 diabetes not treated with insulin and who are physically inactive, while people with major cardiovascular, neurological, or MRI contraindications are excluded. The trial is conducted at Hasselt University with clinical collaborators in the region.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the trial could identify which exercise intensity best preserves brain health and lowers the risk of neurodegeneration in people with type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies show that regular exercise can improve cognition and brain blood flow in older adults and people with diabetes, but direct comparisons of high versus moderate intensity for brain metabolism in type 2 diabetes are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* type 2 diabetes
* no insulin therapy
* 30-75 years old
* physically inactive

Exclusion Criteria:

* MRI contraindications
* psychological disorders
* exogenous insulin therapy
* history of coma, transient ischemic attack, head trauma, brain tumor, stroke, epilepsy, and other central nervous system diseases that could cause dementia or presence of dementia before T2DM
* suffering from any disease with significant impact on exercise intervention participation such as: chronic heart disease (e.g. valve insufficiency ≥ grade 2) or significant arrhythmias, cardiac events less than one year ago (myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention), clinical heart failure (oedema, shortness of breath), percutaneous coronary intervention less than one year ago, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease
* severe hypertension (\>160/110 mmHg)
* ongoing cancer, severe neuropathy (limiting exercise participation)
* renal disease (GRF \<45 ml/min/1,73 m2)
* inability to regularly participate in the exercise intervention
* pregnancy
* breastfeeding

Where it's running

  • Hasselt University
    Hasselt, Limburg, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.