Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

High-protein diabetes formula to protect muscle in people with Type 2 diabetes starting incretin medications

Official title: Evaluating the Efficacy of High-Protein Diabetes Specific Formula (HP-DSF) on Body Composition in Overweight/Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Incretin Mimetic Drugs

Run by Joslin Diabetes Center · NCT07271043 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether a high-protein diabetes-specific formula helps preserve or increase lean muscle in overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes who are starting GLP‑1 or dual GLP‑1/GIP incretin medications.

More Type 2 Diabetes trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorJoslin Diabetes Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2026
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2026
Study endsDecember 1, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT07271043 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 18–75 with type 2 diabetes for at least three months, BMI ≥25 kg/m2, adequate kidney function, and who are about to start a GLP‑1 or dual GLP‑1/GIP receptor agonist such as semaglutide, tirzepatide, or dulaglutide.

Probably not a fit

People with type 1 diabetes, significant kidney impairment (eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2), very high albuminuria (UACR ≥300 mg/g), recent acute kidney injury, known allergy to the supplement, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those not using effective contraception are unlikely to be eligible or benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized clinical trial will give a high-protein diabetes-specific formula to overweight or obese adults with type 2 diabetes who are beginning treatment with GLP‑1 receptor agonists or dual GLP‑1/GIP receptor agonists and compare outcomes to a control group. Participants will be adults aged 18–75 with BMI ≥25 kg/m2 and diabetes diagnosed at least three months prior. The main outcome is change in body composition with a focus on lean muscle mass during initiation of semaglutide, tirzepatide, or dulaglutide therapy. The study is led by Joslin Diabetes Center with industry collaboration and requires in-person visits for measurements.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the intervention could help people on incretin medications preserve lean muscle during weight loss, supporting better strength and metabolic health.

How similar studies have gone: High‑protein nutrition has been shown to help preserve lean mass during weight loss in other populations, but combining a diabetes-specific high‑protein formula with incretin-mimetic therapy has been relatively untested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subject is between 18-75 years of age
2. Subject was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at least 3 months prior to screening
3. Subject is about to start treatment with an IMD, a GLP-1 receptor agonist (RA) alone or a dual GLP-1/GIP RA. These treatments include either semaglutide (Ozempic®, Wegovy®), tirzepatide (Mounjaro®, Zepbound®), or dulaglutide (Trulicity®)
4. Body mass index (BMI) is ≥ 25 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subject has type 1 diabetes mellitus
2. Subject with estimated glomerular filtration rate \<60 milliliters/minute/1.73 m²,
3. Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) of 300 mg/g or higher
4. History of acute kidney injury (AKI) during the 6 months prior to screening g.
5. Intolerance or allergy to HP-DSF shake or to any of its ingredients
6. Women who are pregnant or lactating or expect to be pregnant or lactating during the study period.
7. Women of childbearing potential who are not using highly effective contraceptive methods.

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Where it's running

  • Joslin Diabetes Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.