High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy for Prostate Cancer Recurrence

Salvage MR-guided High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy for Prostate Bed Recurrence After Radiotherapy in the PSMA PET Scan Era

Not applicable Interventional University Health Network, Toronto · NCT06508567

This study is testing a new way to treat prostate cancer that has come back after previous radiation therapy, using a special type of targeted radiation guided by MRI to see if it helps patients feel better and improve their health.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment20 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto Academic / other
Locations1 site (Toronto, Ontario)
Trial IDNCT06508567 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This interventional trial investigates the feasibility of using MR-guided High-Dose-Rate brachytherapy to treat prostate bed recurrence in patients who have previously undergone radiotherapy. Participants will receive two fractions of 13 Gy each, delivered over a period of 7 to 21 days, with treatment planning based on MRI and PSMA PET imaging. The study will assess patient outcomes through quality of life questionnaires, PSA levels, and imaging follow-ups over a 60-month period.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include men over 18 years old with biopsy-proven isolated prostate bed recurrence following previous radiotherapy.

Not a fit: Patients with evidence of distant metastases or significant prior gastrointestinal or genitourinary toxicities from radiotherapy may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for patients with recurrent prostate cancer after prior radiotherapy.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in localized treatment of recurrent prostate cancer, suggesting potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients who received previous RT to the prostate bed +/- pelvic nodal regions
2. Prostate-bed recurrence identified by biopsy and/or MRI and/or PSMA-PET scan
3. At least two continuous PSA elevations post RT and PSA above 0.2 ng/dl
4. With or without ADT PSA doubling time from nadir greater than 6 months
5. ECOG 0-2
6. Age greater than 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Radiological (e.g. PSMA PET, CT, MRI or bone scan) evidence of or distant metastases
2. History of ≥G3 gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxicities following RT
3. Any contraindications to MR and/or brachytherapy

Where this trial is running

Toronto, Ontario

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Prostate Cancer RecurrentProstate Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.