High-dose prednisone and dexamethasone treatment for children with ITP

Short-course High-dose Prednisone and Dexamethasone in Children With Immune A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study of Thrombocytopenia

Phase 4 Interventional Fujian Medical University Union Hospital · NCT05522465

This study is testing whether high doses of prednisone or dexamethasone can help increase platelet counts in children with immune thrombocytopenia who have just been diagnosed.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment608 (estimated)
Ages29 Days to 14 Years
SexAll
SponsorFujian Medical University Union Hospital Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, prednisone
Locations1 site (Fujian, Fujian)
Trial IDNCT05522465 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial compares the efficacy and safety of short-course high-dose prednisone and dexamethasone in treating children diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) within the last three months. The study aims to determine which of the two glucocorticoids is more effective in increasing platelet counts in this patient population. Eligible participants include children aged between 28 days and 14 years who have not received prior treatment for ITP. The trial will assess outcomes related to platelet levels and any adverse effects associated with the treatments.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 28 days to 14 years who have been newly diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia and have not received prior glucocorticoid therapy.

Not a fit: Patients with severe bleeding complications, underlying diseases, or those who have recently received glucocorticoid therapy will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a more effective treatment option for children with ITP, potentially improving their platelet counts and overall health.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been studies on glucocorticoids for ITP, this specific comparison of high-dose short-course treatments is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:Subjects enrolled in this study must meet all of the following criteria:

1. Meet the ITP diagnostic criteria, within 3 months of the first diagnosis
2. Age \> 28 days and ≤ 14 years old
3. Untreated PLT\<20×109/L, or PLT\<30×109/L after 1 week of intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG) treatment
4. Have signed the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:Anyone who has any of the following conditions will not enter the clinical study:

1. Intracranial hemorrhage or severe gastrointestinal or urinary tract hemorrhage requiring emergency treatment, such as simultaneous use of platelet transfusion and thrombopoietic drugs (recombinant human thrombopoietin, eltrombopag, etc.)
2. Received glucocorticoid therapy within 6 months
3. Menstrual female children
4. Patients with underlying diseases such as tumor diseases, autoimmune diseases or genetic diseases
5. Patients who have received radiotherapy and chemotherapy
6. There are contraindications to the use of glucocorticoids (hypertension, glaucoma, peptic ulcer, etc.)
7. There are any significant abnormal coexisting diseases or mental illnesses that affect the patient's life safety and compliance, and affect informed consent, research participation, follow-up or interpretation of results

Where this trial is running

Fujian, Fujian

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Immune ThrombocytopeniaGlucocorticoidsChild, Only
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.