Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 21 to 80

Gut bacteria and body metabolites before and after gallbladder and bile duct stone procedures

Official title: A Prospective Cohort Study of Translational Changes in Gut Microbiome and Metabolome in Patients With Gallstone Disease After Surgical and Endoscopic Interventions

Run by Changi General Hospital · NCT05689255 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will see if the mix of gut bacteria and metabolites in stool, blood, urine and saliva changes before and 1–6 months after cholecystectomy (with or without ERCP) in adults with symptomatic gallstones.

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Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages21 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment65 (estimated)
SponsorChangi General Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Singapore, Singapore)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 23, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT05689255 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 21–80 with symptomatic gallstones (with or without common bile duct stones) who are scheduled for cholecystectomy and are willing to provide stool, urine, blood and saliva samples and give informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients who recently used antibiotics or probiotics within one month, those with recent malignancy or prior major gastrointestinal surgery, or those undergoing ERCP with no planned cholecystectomy are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a longitudinal observational cohort of adults with symptomatic gallstones, with or without common bile duct stones, who are scheduled for cholecystectomy with or without prior ERCP-ES. Baseline stool, urine, plasma and saliva samples are collected prior to surgery and again at a scheduled clinic review 1–6 months after cholecystectomy; bile and gallbladder samples will be collected when ERCP-ES and cholecystectomy are performed. Clinical data on post-cholecystectomy symptoms including post-cholecystectomy syndrome and diarrhoea will be recorded, and microbiome and metabolome profiles will be compared over time and against matched controls from other cohorts. Metagenomic sequencing and metabolomic assays will be used to characterise compositional and diversity changes in microbial and systemic metabolic profiles.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify microbial or metabolic signatures that predict post-cholecystectomy symptoms and help tailor follow-up or preventive care.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observational work has reported associations between gut or biliary microbiome patterns and gallstone disease, but longitudinal studies linking post-cholecystectomy microbiome and systemic metabolome changes are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 21 years to 80 years
* Diagnosis of symptomatic gallstone disease without or with concomitant bile duct stones based on prior diagnostic radiological imaging such as transabdominal ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS).
* Will be scheduled for cholecystectomy with or without concomitant ERCP-ES for treatment.
* Patient is willing to provide informed consent before enrolment in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects undergoing ERCP-ES with no intention for future cholecystectomy
* Use of antibiotics or probiotics within 1 month (exception: use of antibiotics within 48 hours of cholecystectomy or ERCP, as metagenomics will be able to sequence both dead and live bacteria, and marked compositional change is not expected within this time frame)
* Presence of malignancy diagnosed within the last 1 year
* Previous gastrectomy, appendicectomy, small bowel or large bowel surgery
* Inflammatory bowel disease
* Active gastrointestinal tract infections

Where it's running

  • Changi General Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.