Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Guided transfusion strategy for critically ill patients

Official title: Oxygen Extraction-guided Transfusion Strategy in Critically Ill Patients. A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Run by Università degli Studi di Ferrara · NCT06102590 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a personalized blood transfusion approach for critically ill patients to see if it can improve their chances of recovery compared to standard practices.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment324 (estimated)
SponsorUniversità degli Studi di Ferrara
Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Brussels and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 4, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsMarch 1, 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 31, 2026
Trial IDNCT06102590 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are critically ill patients with hemoglobin levels of 9.0 g/dL or lower who have the necessary vascular access for monitoring.

Probably not a fit

Patients under 18 years old, pregnant women, or those with acute bleeding or certain chronic conditions will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates an individualized red blood cell transfusion strategy based on oxygen extraction ratios in critically ill patients. It aims to optimize transfusion practices by determining the appropriate timing for red blood cell transfusions, potentially improving patient outcomes such as reducing 90-day mortality and the incidence of acute kidney injury. The study will compare this individualized approach to standard European guidelines for transfusion. Eligible patients will have specific hemoglobin levels and vascular access for accurate monitoring.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved survival rates and reduced complications for critically ill patients requiring blood transfusions.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have indicated that individualized transfusion strategies may improve outcomes, suggesting potential success for this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Hb levels ≤ 9.0 g/dL (as confirmed through a blood test and/or through blood gas analysis)
* Presence of an arterial line and a central venous line (either jugular or subclavian), with confirmed correct position of the catheter tip at the atrio-caval junction (allowing correct estimation of central venous saturation, ScvO2).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \< 18 years;
* Pregnancy
* Clinical evidence of acute bleeding
* Diagnosis of haematological malignancy
* Diagnosis of sickle cell disease, or other diseases exposing the patient to chronic RCBTs
* Acquired or congenital disorders of coagulation
* Patients with ongoing AKI of stage 1 or worse and/or known chronic kidney disease (CKD) of stage G3a or worse, defined as glomerular filtration rate below 60 for a minimum of 3 months

Where it's running

  • Hospital Erasme
    Brussels, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Università di Ferrara
    Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Università di Perugia
    Perugia, Italy, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Anestesia e Rianimazione Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare
    Siena, Italy
    Recruiting

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Blood Transfusion Factors and Cell Saver Use in Kids’ Spine Surgery

    This study looks at which factors put pediatric scoliosis patients at risk for needing donor blood during posterior spinal fusion and how using a Cell Saver during surgery might reduce that need.

    Recruiting Tunis University · Tunis · NCT07661589

  • Timing of hip fracture surgery for patients on DOAC blood thinners

    This project will see if operating within 24 hours is as safe as delaying surgery for people with hip fractures who recently took DOAC blood thinners by comparing how often they need blood transfusions.

    Recruiting at 7 sites St. Antonius Hospital · Almelo and 6 other locations · NCT07309848

  • Predicting blood needs and hemolysis risk in children having heart surgery

    This project will collect blood samples from children having heart surgery to try to build a mathematical model that predicts transfusion needs and hemolysis risk during surgery.

    Recruiting Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, Massachusetts · NCT06721455

  • Managing shock in malnourished children with diarrhea

    This study is testing whether blood transfusions and certain medications can help young children with severe malnutrition and diarrhea who are in shock feel better compared to regular fluid treatments.

    Recruiting Phase 3 International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh · Dhaka · NCT04750070

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.