Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

GT201 injection for advanced solid tumors

Official title: Phase I/II Clinical Study of Autologous Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Injection (GT201 Injection) as Monotherapy or in Combination With PD-1 Inhibitor for Advanced Solid Tumors

Run by Grit Biotechnology · NCT06144671 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new injection called GT201 to see if it can safely help people with advanced solid tumors who haven't had any local treatments before.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment78 (estimated)
SponsorGrit Biotechnology
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsbevacizumab, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, prednisone
Locations6 sites (Guangzhou, Guangdong and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 1, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2027
Study endsDecember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT06144671 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with a confirmed diagnosis of advanced solid tumors and at least one resectable lesion.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active autoimmune diseases or those who have received prior local therapies may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of GT201 injection in patients with advanced solid tumors. It employs a modified '3+3' dose-escalation design, which includes both accelerated dose escalation and traditional methods. The trial aims to enroll 7 to 18 evaluable subjects across three dose groups, with the first group undergoing accelerated titration and the subsequent groups following the traditional escalation principle. The study focuses on patients with resectable lesions who have not received prior local therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients with advanced solid tumors.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies utilizing similar dose-escalation approaches have shown promise, but this specific treatment is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Voluntarily enroll in the study, sign the informed consent form (ICF), and be willing and able to comply with the study protocol.
* 2\. Aged 18 to 70 years old. For subjects older than 70 years old, eligibility shall be jointly determined by the Investigator and the Sponsor's Medical Monitor.
* 3\. Diagnosis:

  * Phase I trial: Patients with advanced solid tumors who have failed standard therapy, have no available standard therapy, or cannot tolerate standard therapy.
  * Phase II trial: Patients with the target indication who have progressed or are intolerant after receiving the specified treatment outlined in the protocol, and who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the target indication.
* 4\. At least one lesion that is resectable for the preparation of autologous TIL cells.
* 5\. At least one measurable lesion that meets the definition of RECIST v1.1 after tumor sampling.
* 6\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
* 7\. Estimated survival time ≥ 12 weeks.
* 8\. Functions of major organs meet the requirements specified in the protocol.
* 9\. Female or male subjects of childbearing potential who have not undergone surgical sterilization must agree to use at least one medically acceptable contraceptive method (e.g., intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, condoms) during study treatment and for 1 year after the end of study treatment. For female subjects of childbearing potential without surgical sterilization, serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test must be negative within 7 days prior to cell infusion.
* 10\. Prior treatment related adverse events shall have recovered to Grade ≤ 1 per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 before tumor sampling, or be judged by the investigator together with the sponsor's medical monitor not to interfere with the study.
* 11\. For participants enrolled in this study due to disease progression, imaging documentation confirming disease progression following the prior therapy must be available before tumor sampling.

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Patients with spinal cord compression not relieved by surgery and/or radiotherapy are excluded. (Patients may be enrolled if clinical evidence confirms symptom relief for ≥ 1 week prior to tumor harvesting.)
* 2\. Participants with uncontrolled tumor related pain as judged by the investigator. Participants requiring analgesic medications must have a stable analgesic regimen at study entry. Symptomatic lesions suitable for palliative radiotherapy should have completed treatment prior to study entry.
* 3\. Bleeding events within 3 months prior to screening.
* 4\. Patients with arterio-venous thrombotic events that occurred within 6 months prior to screening.
* 5\. Respiratory disorders that severely impair pulmonary function at screening.
* 6\. History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to:

  1. Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class \>grade II);
  2. Unstable angina pectoris;
  3. Myocardial infarction within the previous 3 months;
  4. Any supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention.
* 7\. Participants with ≥ 3 untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
* 8\. Any active autoimmune disease, history of autoimmune disease, or diseases requiring systemic corticosteroids (\>10 mg prednisone daily or equivalent) or immunosuppressive agents.
* 9\. Malignant tumors other than the target indication within 5 years.
* 10\. Presence of intractable epilepsy, medically uncontrolled pleural effusion, ascites, pericardial effusion, or any contraindication to IL-2 administration.
* 11\. Active infectious diseases within 1 year prior to screening, such as HIV infection, syphilis, active hepatitis, active pulmonary tuberculosis, active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and/or cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection; OR history of active pulmonary tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago without standard treatment; active hepatitis B or hepatitis C.

  * Participants positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) may enroll if HBV DNA level is below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of the local study laboratory.
  * Participants positive for HCV antibody may enroll if HCV RNA level is below the LLOQ of the local study laboratory.
  * Participants with EBV DNA above the laboratory LLOQ may enroll if the Investigator assesses the viremia is tumor-related and the infection is non-active.
  * Carriers enrolled in the study shall receive antiviral therapy at the Investigator's discretion, with regular quantitative nucleic acid testing scheduled throughout the study period.
* 12\. Use of anti angiogenic agents such as bevacizumab within 4 weeks before surgical sampling.
* 13\. Previous allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation.
* 14\. Receipt of systemic anti tumor therapy within 4 weeks prior to lymphodepleting chemotherapy, except for the following:

  * Bridging therapy;
  * If prior chemotherapy with nitrosoureas or mitomycin C was administered, an interval of no less than 6 weeks between the end of such chemotherapy and the anticipated date of lymphodepleting chemotherapy is required for enrolment;
  * If prior small molecule targeted therapy was administered, an interval of no less than 5 half lives of the agent between the end of such therapy and the anticipated date of lymphodepleting chemotherapy is required for enrolment.
* 15\. Prior receipt of genetically modified or gene edited cell therapy products (excluding non genetically modified autologous immune cell therapy products administered more than 1 year before the date of cell infusion).
* 16\. History of hypersensitivity reaction to any component of investigational products to be used in the study, including but not limited to autologous TIL, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, IL-2, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), human serum albumin (HSA), dextran 40, antibiotics (β-lactam antibiotics, gentamicin).
* 17\. Known psychiatric illness, alcoholism, drug addiction or substance abuse.
* 18\. Prior immune therapy related adverse events of Grade 3 or higher that have not recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 or less within 28 days; or any other disease or medical condition (any other illness, metabolic disorder, physical finding abnormality or laboratory abnormality) that would raise reasonable concerns prohibiting the use of investigational product, confound the interpretation of study results, or place the participant at high risk of treatment related complications.
* 19\. Pregnant or lactating women; or women with plans for pregnancy, conception or lactation within 1 year after the end of study treatment.
* 20\. Receipt of other investigational medicinal products within 4 weeks prior to lymphodepleting chemotherapy, or plan to receive other investigational medicinal products during the study.
* 21\. Other conditions deemed ineligible for enrollment at the investigator's discretion.

Where it's running

  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Hunan Cancer Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai General Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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  • AK157D1 injection for advanced solid tumors

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  • ABBV-253 in adults with advanced solid tumors

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  • MK-2010 alone or with other treatments for advanced solid tumors

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.