GS-4321 for healthy volunteers and people with chronic hepatitis delta
Official title: Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of GS-4321 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Chronic Hepatitis Delta
Run by Gilead Sciences · NCT07096193 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tries to find safe doses of GS-4321 in healthy volunteers and see if the drug is safe and can lower hepatitis delta virus levels in people with chronic hepatitis delta.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase1; Phase2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 69 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Gilead Sciences Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 28 sites (Anaheim, California and 27 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 31, 2025 |
| Main results expected | January 2030 |
| Study ends | January 2030 |
| Registry record updated | August 27, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07096193 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with chronic hepatitis delta for at least six months with HDV RNA >100 IU/mL who are on HBV antiviral therapy and have non‑decompensated liver disease, while Phase 1 includes healthy adults with BMI ≤30 kg/m2.
✕Probably not a fit
People with decompensated cirrhosis, uncontrolled medical conditions, or who are not on required HBV antiviral therapy are unlikely to benefit from this early-phase study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial is a Phase 1/2, first testing single ascending doses of GS-4321 in healthy adults to characterize safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics. In Phase 2, people with chronic hepatitis delta receive multiple escalating doses to measure safety and antiviral activity, with some participants randomized to placebo. Participants with HBV coinfection must remain on standard HBV antiviral therapy, and non‑decompensated liver disease is required for enrollment. Clinical and laboratory monitoring, including HDV RNA and liver tests, will be used to judge tolerability and antiviral effect across dose levels.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, GS-4321 could lower HDV viral levels and help slow liver disease progression in people with chronic hepatitis delta.
How similar studies have gone: Other antiviral approaches for HDV such as bulevirtide and lonafarnib have shown positive results in prior trials, but GS-4321 is a novel agent being tested in early-phase studies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Part A: * Participants assigned male or female at birth who are of childbearing potential and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception. * Have a body mass index (BMI) of ≤ 30.0 kg/m2 at screening and at admission. Part B: * Participants assigned male or female at birth who are of childbearing potential and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception. * Chronic hepatitis delta (CHD) for ≥ 6 months prior to screening, documented by prior medical history. * Must be receiving a commercially available entecavir, TAF, or TDF for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection at or prior to enrollment. Coformulation as part of a fixed-dose combination for the treatment of HIV is permitted. * Non-cirrhotic or compensated cirrhosis. * Hepatitis delta virus ribonucleic acid (HDV RNA ) \> 500 IU/mL at screening. * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level \> 1 × Upper limit of normal (ULN), but \< 10 × ULN at screening. Key Exclusion Criteria: Part A: * Positive serum or urine pregnancy test. * Participants with plans to breastfeed during the study period. Part B: * Positive serum or urine pregnancy test. * Participants with plans to breastfeed during the study period. * Current or previous clinically decompensated liver disease, including coagulopathy, hepatic encephalopathy, and esophageal varices hemorrhage due to HDV or HBV. * Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP)-B or -C or a CTP score of ≥ 7. Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Where it's running
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Investigative Site
Anaheim, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California, San Diego - Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute
La Jolla, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Louisville, Clinical Trials Unit
Louisville, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
University of Maryland, Institute of Human Virology, Clinical Research Unit
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
The New York-Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
University Multi-profile Hospital for Active Treatment "SofiaMed" 00D
Sofia, Bulgaria Recruiting
Show 22 more locations
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Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Address: Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie, Infektiologie und Endokrinologie
Hanover, Germany Recruiting -
Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, SC Gastroenterologia ed Epatologia
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
IMSP Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infectioase "Toma Ciorba"
Chinsinau, Moldova Recruiting -
PMSI Clinical Republican Hospital "Timofei Mosneaga"
Chisinau, Moldova Recruiting -
Institutul National De Boli Infectioase Prof. Dr. Matei Bals
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Fundatia Dr. Victor Babes
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Infectious Diseases Institutul National De Boli Infectioase Prof. Matei Bals
Bucharest, Romania Recruiting -
Gastromedica S.R.L.
Iași, Romania Recruiting -
Korea University Ansan Hospital
Ansan-si, South Korea Recruiting -
The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital
Bucheon-si, South Korea Recruiting -
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea Recruiting -
Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital
Chiayi City, Taiwan Recruiting -
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Recruiting -
Chang Gung Medical Foundation Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Recruiting -
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan Recruiting -
Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Hacettepe Neighborhood
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Oncology Hospital Universiteler Neighborhood
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Universiteler Neighborhood, 1604th Street No: 9,
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Dicle University Faculty of Medicine
Diyarbakrir, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Istabul University-Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting -
Koc University Medical Faculty Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye) Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
- Email: GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
- Phone: 1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.