Clinical trial Recruiting at 28 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 69

GS-4321 for healthy volunteers and people with chronic hepatitis delta

Official title: Phase 1/2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of GS-4321 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Chronic Hepatitis Delta

Run by Gilead Sciences · NCT07096193 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tries to find safe doses of GS-4321 in healthy volunteers and see if the drug is safe and can lower hepatitis delta virus levels in people with chronic hepatitis delta.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 69 Years
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorGilead Sciences
Industry-sponsored
Locations28 sites (Anaheim, California and 27 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 31, 2025
Main results expectedJanuary 2030
Study endsJanuary 2030
Registry record updatedAugust 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT07096193 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with chronic hepatitis delta for at least six months with HDV RNA >100 IU/mL who are on HBV antiviral therapy and have non‑decompensated liver disease, while Phase 1 includes healthy adults with BMI ≤30 kg/m2.

Probably not a fit

People with decompensated cirrhosis, uncontrolled medical conditions, or who are not on required HBV antiviral therapy are unlikely to benefit from this early-phase study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The trial is a Phase 1/2, first testing single ascending doses of GS-4321 in healthy adults to characterize safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics. In Phase 2, people with chronic hepatitis delta receive multiple escalating doses to measure safety and antiviral activity, with some participants randomized to placebo. Participants with HBV coinfection must remain on standard HBV antiviral therapy, and non‑decompensated liver disease is required for enrollment. Clinical and laboratory monitoring, including HDV RNA and liver tests, will be used to judge tolerability and antiviral effect across dose levels.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, GS-4321 could lower HDV viral levels and help slow liver disease progression in people with chronic hepatitis delta.

How similar studies have gone: Other antiviral approaches for HDV such as bulevirtide and lonafarnib have shown positive results in prior trials, but GS-4321 is a novel agent being tested in early-phase studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

Part A:

* Participants assigned male or female at birth who are of childbearing potential and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception.
* Have a body mass index (BMI) of ≤ 30.0 kg/m2 at screening and at admission.

Part B:

* Participants assigned male or female at birth who are of childbearing potential and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception.
* Chronic hepatitis delta (CHD) for ≥ 6 months prior to screening, documented by prior medical history.
* Must be receiving a commercially available entecavir, TAF, or TDF for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection at or prior to enrollment. Coformulation as part of a fixed-dose combination for the treatment of HIV is permitted.
* Non-cirrhotic or compensated cirrhosis.
* Hepatitis delta virus ribonucleic acid (HDV RNA ) \> 500 IU/mL at screening.
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level \> 1 × Upper limit of normal (ULN), but \< 10 × ULN at screening.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Part A:

* Positive serum or urine pregnancy test.
* Participants with plans to breastfeed during the study period.

Part B:

* Positive serum or urine pregnancy test.
* Participants with plans to breastfeed during the study period.
* Current or previous clinically decompensated liver disease, including coagulopathy, hepatic encephalopathy, and esophageal varices hemorrhage due to HDV or HBV.
* Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP)-B or -C or a CTP score of ≥ 7.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Where it's running

  • Investigative Site
    Anaheim, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, San Diego - Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Louisville, Clinical Trials Unit
    Louisville, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Maryland, Institute of Human Virology, Clinical Research Unit
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • The New York-Presbyterian Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Multi-profile Hospital for Active Treatment "SofiaMed" 00D
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
Show 22 more locations
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Address: Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie, Infektiologie und Endokrinologie
    Hanover, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, SC Gastroenterologia ed Epatologia
    Milan, Italy
    Recruiting
  • IMSP Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infectioase "Toma Ciorba"
    Chinsinau, Moldova
    Recruiting
  • PMSI Clinical Republican Hospital "Timofei Mosneaga"
    Chisinau, Moldova
    Recruiting
  • Institutul National De Boli Infectioase Prof. Dr. Matei Bals
    Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Fundatia Dr. Victor Babes
    Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Infectious Diseases Institutul National De Boli Infectioase Prof. Matei Bals
    Bucharest, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Gastromedica S.R.L.
    Iași, Romania
    Recruiting
  • Korea University Ansan Hospital
    Ansan-si, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital
    Bucheon-si, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Samsung Medical Center
    Seoul, South Korea
    Recruiting
  • Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital
    Chiayi City, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
    Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Chang Gung Medical Foundation Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
    Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, Taiwan
    Recruiting
  • Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Hacettepe Neighborhood
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Oncology Hospital Universiteler Neighborhood
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Universiteler Neighborhood, 1604th Street No: 9,
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Dicle University Faculty of Medicine
    Diyarbakrir, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Istabul University-Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine Hospital
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Koc University Medical Faculty Hospital
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Active Delta Referral — screening to care pathway

    This project will try an automatic 'HDV-reflex' screening to find how common hepatitis D is among adults with hepatitis B who are hospitalized or served by addiction and prison health services in Bergamo.

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  • Hepatitis D in people with chronic hepatitis B in Vietnam

    This observational study tests how common hepatitis D is among people with chronic hepatitis B and looks at the types of HDV and related factors.

    Recruiting at 3 sites Tam Anh Research Institute · Hà Nội, Northern Vietnam and 2 other locations · NCT06638320

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.