Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Gou-Teng-San (GTS) for adults with episodic migraine

Official title: "Efficacy of Gou-Teng-San (GTS) in Patients With Episodic Migraine: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial" (GTSEM Trial)

Run by China Medical University, Taiwan · NCT07496034 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether the herbal formula Gou-Teng-San (GTS) can reduce migraine attacks and symptoms in adults with episodic migraine.

More Episodic Migraine trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorChina Medical University, Taiwan
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Taichung, South)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT07496034 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 to 70 with a history of episodic migraine (meeting ICHD-3 criteria or clinician diagnosis) who document 6–14 headache days with at least 4 migraine days during a 28-day screening period are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with chronic migraine (more than 14 headache days per month), those outside the 18–70 age range, or those on multiple unstable preventive migraine medications may not benefit from this trial's intervention.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial comparing oral Gou-Teng-San (GTS) to matched placebo in adults aged 18–70 with episodic migraine. Participants are randomized to receive GTS or placebo and will be followed to measure changes in migraine frequency, migraine-related symptoms, and the impact of migraine on daily life. Eligibility requires a 28-day screening diary showing 6–14 headache days with at least 4 qualifying migraine days, and limited or stable use of preventive migraine medications. Safety and tolerability are monitored throughout the trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, GTS could offer an additional herbal treatment option that reduces the number and severity of migraine attacks for some patients.

How similar studies have gone: Use of GTS for migraine is relatively novel and larger randomized evidence is limited, so similar approaches have had mixed or insufficient proof of benefit to date.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged 18 to 70 years.
* History of episodic migraine for at least 12 months before screening, meeting the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3) criteria, or clinically diagnosed migraine with no more appropriate ICHD-3 diagnosis.
* During the 28-day screening period, participants must meet criteria for episodic migraine, defined as headache occurring on \>=6 and \<=14 days, of which \>=4 days meet at least 1 of the following: (1) ICHD-3 criteria C and D for 1.1 migraine without aura; (2) ICHD-3 criteria B and C for 1.2 migraine with aura; (3) probable migraine (missing 1 migraine criterion); or (4) headache considered to be migraine based on a positive response to migraine-specific acute treatment (e.g., a triptan or an ergotamine derivative).
* Not receiving preventive migraine medication for at least 5 half-lives before enrollment, or receiving no more than 1 preventive migraine medication at a stable dose and regimen for at least 2 months before informed consent, whether for migraine or another medical condition (e.g., propranolol for hypertension).
* Body mass index (BMI) between 17.5 and 37.5 kg/m2, and body weight between 35 and 120 kg.
* Adequate compliance with headache diary completion during screening, defined as completion on at least 24 of 28 days (\>=85%), with diary data considered acceptable by the investigator.
* Able to comply with study restrictions and complete all protocol-required study procedures.
* Able to understand and sign the informed consent form.
* No major cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known allergy or hypersensitivity to Gou-Teng-San or any of its ingredients.
* Receipt of botulinum toxin type A injections in the head, face, or neck for any reason within 4 months before screening.
* Use of opioid-containing or barbiturate-containing medications on more than 4 days per month.
* Lack of efficacy after at least 3 months of treatment at accepted migraine treatment doses in 2 or more of the following preventive medication classes: (1) topiramate or valproic acid; (2) flunarizine; (3) amitriptyline, venlafaxine, or duloxetine; (4) atenolol or propranolol.
* Use of migraine treatment interventions within 2 months before screening, such as nerve block or transcranial magnetic stimulation.
* Clinically significant hematologic, cardiac, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, urinary, neurologic, hepatic, ophthalmologic, psychiatric, or other disease that, in the investigator's judgment, would interfere with study participation or study procedures.
* Participation in another clinical trial of a drug or medical device within 2 months before screening, or within 5 half-lives of the investigational product used in that trial, whichever is longer.
* Use of other Chinese herbal medicines within 4 weeks before screening.
* Previous exposure to monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) pathway or CGRP receptor antagonists.
* History of alcohol or drug abuse within the past 2 years.
* Women who are breastfeeding, have a positive pregnancy test at screening, or are unwilling to use contraception during the study if of childbearing potential.
* Any other condition or circumstance that, in the investigator's judgment, would make the participant unsuitable for the study or unlikely to complete the study successfully.

Where it's running

  • Chung Shan Medical University Hospital
    Taichung, South, Taiwan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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    This project will follow people with episodic or chronic migraine who start anti-CGRP medicines to see if the treatments reduce migraine frequency and side effects over two years.

    Recruiting at 25 sites Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute · Miami, Florida and 25 other locations · NCT07159750

  • i-NEED: New migraine drugs database

    This project will collect real-life data to see how new migraine treatments—anti‑CGRP antibodies, gepants, ditans, and a sumatriptan‑naproxen combo—work and how well adults with episodic or chronic migraine tolerate them.

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  • Effects of Atogepant on Neurophysiology and Biomolecules in Migraine

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    Recruiting IRCCS National Neurological Institute "C. Mondino" Foundation · Pavia, PAVIA · NCT06882122

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    Recruiting at 36 sites AbbVie · Busan, Busan Gwang Yeogsi and 35 other locations · NCT06603558

  • Using Atorvastatin to prevent episodic migraines

    This study is testing whether taking Atorvastatin can help people who get frequent migraines have fewer attacks each month.

    Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 2 St. Olavs Hospital · Bergen and 5 other locations · NCT06248671

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.