Gentamicin with a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam for early community-acquired sepsis
Official title: Aminoglycosides in Early Sepsis (AGES): A Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial Comparing Gentamicin and Narrow Spectrum Betalactams to Broad Spectrum Betalactams as Empirical Treatment in Patients With Suspected Sepsis
Run by University Hospital, Akershus · NCT06712641 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial tests whether giving gentamicin plus a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam to adults with suspected community-acquired sepsis is as safe as using a broad-spectrum beta-lactam alone.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1900 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Akershus Academic / other |
| Locations | 15 sites (Bergen, Bergen and 14 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 23, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 2028 |
| Study ends | May 2033 |
| Registry record updated | October 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06712641 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18) hospitalized with suspected community-acquired sepsis who have NEWS2 ≥5, can give informed consent, and do not meet exclusion criteria such as severe chronic kidney failure are eligible.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with established severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m2), those presenting in septic shock with multiorgan failure, or those with suspected drug-resistant or organism-specific infections (e.g., ESBL, MRSA, fungal) are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Hospitalized adults with suspected community-acquired sepsis and a NEWS2 score ≥5 receive either empirical gentamicin combined with a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam or a broad-spectrum beta-lactam such as cefotaxime or piperacillin–tazobactam. The primary hypothesis is that the proportion of patients experiencing acute kidney injury or death will be similar between the two groups (non-inferiority). Investigators also expect the aminoglycoside-based regimen to reduce use of broad-spectrum agents and thereby lessen antibiotic pressure. Patients with severe chronic kidney disease, septic shock with multiorgan failure, or infections requiring specific antimicrobial therapy are excluded.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could allow safer use of narrow-spectrum antibiotics, reduce unnecessary broad-spectrum therapy, and help curb antibiotic resistance.
How similar studies have gone: Guidelines and observational data support aminoglycoside combination therapy, but randomized evidence directly comparing this regimen to broad-spectrum beta-lactams is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Hospitalized * Adults 18 year or older * Clinical suspicion of community acquired sepsis with indication for empirical antibiotic therapy * National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) ≥ 5 * Signed informed consent must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP, and national/local regulations Exclusion Criteria: * Established chronic kidney failure (eGFR \< 30 ml/min/1.73m2) * Presentation with septic shock with multiorgan failure * Suspicion of condition necessitating specific antimicrobial therapy (e.g. atypical pneumonia, fungal infection, parasitic infection, mycobacterial infection) * Current or recent use of nephrotoxic drugs (e.g cisplatin within previous 2 months) * Suspected or confirmed carrier of extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), or other drug-resistant microbes necessitating specific antimicrobial therapy * Multiple myeloma * Renal transplantation * Renal replacement therapy * Myasthenia gravis * Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs * Pregnancy
Where it's running
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Haukeland University Hospital
Bergen, Bergen, Norway Recruiting -
Lovisenberg Diakonal Hospital
Oslo, Oslo, Norway Recruiting -
Akershus University Hospital
Lørenskog, Norway Recruiting -
Oslo University Hospital Ullevål
Oslo, Norway Recruiting -
St. Olav's Hospital
Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway Not yet recruiting -
Ålesund Hospital, Helse Møre og Romsdal HF
Ålesund, Norway Not yet recruiting
Show 9 more locations
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Bodø Hospital Nordlandssykehuset HF
Bodø, Norway Not yet recruiting -
Drammen Hospital, Vestre Viken HF
Drammen, Norway Not yet recruiting -
Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
Gjettum, Norway Not yet recruiting -
Østfold Hospital Kalnes HF
Grålum, Norway Not yet recruiting -
Nordmøre and Romsdal Hospital, Helse Møre og Romsdal HF
Hjelset, Norway Not yet recruiting -
Ringerike Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
Hønefoss, Norway Not yet recruiting -
Sykehuset Telemark Skien
Skien, Norway Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital of North Norway
Tromsø, Norway Not yet recruiting -
Vestfold Hospital HF
Tønsberg, Norway Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Magnus N Lyngbakken, MD PhD
- Email: magnus.lyngbakken@medisin.uio.no
- Phone: +4793408837
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.