Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 2 and up

Gene therapy for treating spinal muscular atrophy type 3

Official title: A Multi-center, Open Label, Single-arm, Dose Ascending Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of Gene Therapy Drug GC101 in the Treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Type 3 Patients

Run by GeneCradle Inc · NCT06421831 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new gene therapy for people with spinal muscular atrophy type 3 to see if it is safe and helps improve their movement over time.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages2 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment21 (estimated)
SponsorGeneCradle Inc
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 10, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedJuly 3, 2025
Trial IDNCT06421831 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include individuals aged 2 years and older with a confirmed genetic diagnosis of SMA type 3 and specific functional motor scores.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have previously participated in gene therapy trials or have certain antibody levels may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of the GC101 gene therapy drug administered intrathecally to patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 3 (SMA 3). It is an open-label, dose-escalation study conducted across multiple centers in China. Participants will be monitored for short-term safety over 52 weeks and will enter a long-term follow-up phase lasting five years. Efficacy will be assessed at 12 months post-treatment using the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) and Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) scores.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve motor function in patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 3.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise with gene therapy approaches for SMA, indicating potential for success with this novel treatment.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ≥2 years of age on the day of signing the informed consent form;
* Genetic and clinical diagnosis of type 3 SMA with bi-allelic deletion of SMN1 of 5qSMA;
* Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale - Expanded (HFMSE) score is between 10 and 54 at screening;
* Female patients of childbearing age who are pregnant or lactating, as well as all enrolled patients (both male and female), should take effective contraceptive measures within 6 months after the treatment;
* Patients or patient's legal guardian(s) must be able to understand the purpose and risks of the study and voluntarily provide signed and dated informed consent prior to any study-related procedures being performed.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient who has participated in any previous gene therapy research trials;
* Patient who has AAV9 neutralizing antibody titer ≥1:200;
* Patient who has received Nusinersen within 120 days and Risdiplam within 15 days before treatment;
* Patient who requires invasive or non-invasive ventilatory support averaging≥16 hours/day at screening;
* SMN2 copy numbers \>4;
* Patient who needs nasal or gastric tube feeding for eating;
* Patient who is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or treponema pallidum antibody;
* Known allergy or hypersensitivity to prednisolone or other glucocorticosteroids or their excipients
* Severe contractures at screening that interfere with either the ability to attain/demonstrate functional measures or with the ability to receive intrathecal (IT) dosing;
* Patient who has other serious diseases, such as severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, digestive system diseases, urinary system diseases, endocrine system diseases, hematological diseases, immune system diseases, nervous system diseases (including but not limited to epilepsy, meningitis, history of convulsions or seizures, cerebrospinal fluid circulation disorders), and mental illnesses, etc.;
* Patient with previous injuries (such as upper or lower limb fractures) or surgical operations that have not fully recovered or reached a stable state;
* Vaccination no longer than 2 weeks before treatment;
* Patient who has any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the subject unsuitable for participation in the study.

Where it's running

  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.