GDF-15 levels to predict early outcomes after LVAD implantation

Association of Preoperative GDF-15 Levels With Early Postoperative Outcomes and Mortality After LVAD Implantation

Akdeniz University · NCT07497308

We will see if pre-surgery blood levels of GDF-15 can predict early complications or death in adults having an LVAD implanted.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment48 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorAkdeniz University (other)
Locations1 site (Antalya, Please Select:)
Trial IDNCT07497308 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study will enroll adults with advanced heart failure who are scheduled to receive a left ventricular assist device at Akdeniz University. Preoperative serum GDF-15 will be measured and patients will be followed through the early postoperative period to record complications, mortality, and other short-term clinical outcomes. Statistical analyses will examine whether higher preoperative GDF-15 is associated with greater risk of early adverse events after LVAD surgery. The goal is to determine whether GDF-15 could improve preoperative risk stratification and inform perioperative management.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18 or older with advanced heart failure who are scheduled for LVAD implantation and can provide a preoperative blood sample and informed consent.

Not a fit: Patients under 18, those with active infection, active malignancy, severe hepatic failure, or missing required data are unlikely to benefit from GDF-15–based risk information in this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, preoperative GDF-15 measurement could help identify patients at higher risk for early complications or death and guide perioperative planning to improve outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research in heart failure and cardiac surgery populations has suggested GDF-15 has prognostic value, but its specific use for predicting early LVAD outcomes remains relatively untested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:Adults aged 18 years and older

Patients with advanced heart failure undergoing LVAD implantation

Availability of preoperative GDF-15 measurement

Ability to provide written informed consent or consent provided by a legally authorized representative, according to local regulations -

Exclusion Criteria:Age under 18 years

Active infection

Active malignancy

Severe hepatic failure

Missing study data

Refusal to participate

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Where this trial is running

Antalya, Please Select:

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Advanced Heart Failure, Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation, Left Ventricular Assist Device, GDF-15, Postoperative Outcomes, Early Mortality

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.