Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Front-of-neck approaches for anterior cervical spine surgery and swallowing problems

Official title: Anterior Cervical Spine Strap Muscle Splitting Versus Smith-Robinson Approach: A Single-Centre Observational Study

Run by Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation · NCT07533864 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will see if the Smith-Robinson or strap-splitting front-of-neck approach causes fewer swallowing or voice problems for adults having anterior cervical spine surgery.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorHamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hamilton, Ontario)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 2026
Main results expectedJuly 2028
Study endsJuly 2029
Registry record updatedSeptember 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07533864 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) scheduled for primary anterior cervical procedures (ACDF, ACA, or ACCF) who can complete the HSS-DDI questionnaire in English are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients undergoing revision anterior surgery, planned anterior odontoid screw placement, or surgery for trauma are excluded and would not be represented by the results.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study compares swallowing and voice complications after two front-of-neck approaches for anterior cervical spine surgery: the Smith-Robinson approach versus the strap-splitting approach. Patients receive one of the two approaches based on surgeon preference as part of routine care and complete the HSS-DDI questionnaire in English to report swallowing symptoms. The study enrolls adults undergoing ACDF, anterior cervical arthroplasty, or ACCF and excludes revision anterior surgery, planned anterior odontoid screws, and trauma patients. Data are collected at Hamilton General Hospital to compare rates and severity of dysphagia and voice changes between the two techniques.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help surgeons choose the approach that reduces swallowing and voice complications, improving recovery and quality of life after surgery.

How similar studies have gone: Prior surgical series and observational studies have reported dysphagia and voice complication rates after different anterior cervical techniques, but findings are mixed and high-quality comparative data are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients (18 years of age or older).
* Patients undergoing anterior cervical spine surgery including Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), Anterior cervical arthroplasty (ACA) and Anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF)
* Ability to complete HSS-DDI questionnaire in English

Exclusion Criteria:

* Planned use of anterior odontoid screws
* Revision anterior surgery
* Trauma patient

Where it's running

  • Hamilton Health Sciences - Hamilton General Hospital
    Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.