Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 2 to 35

Freezing gonadal tissue to help preserve fertility in individuals at risk for ovarian dysfunction

Official title: Gonadal Tissue Freezing for Fertility Preservation in Individuals at Risk for Ovarian Dysfunction, Premature Ovarian Insufficiency and Clinically Indicated Gonadectomy

Run by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · NCT04948658 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if freezing ovarian tissue can help people with conditions like Turner Syndrome and galactosemia preserve their fertility for the future.

More Turner Syndrome trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages2 Years to 35 Years
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
NIH
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Bethesda, Maryland)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 13, 2021
Main results expectedJuly 31, 2030
Study endsJuly 31, 2030
Registry record updatedOctober 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT04948658 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include individuals aged 2-21 with Turner Syndrome, galactosemia, premature ovarian insufficiency, or variations in sex characteristics.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not have any of the specified conditions or are outside the age range may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to investigate the reasons behind premature ovarian insufficiency and fertility challenges in individuals with conditions such as Turner Syndrome and galactosemia. It will evaluate the effectiveness of gonadal tissue cryopreservation as a method for fertility preservation. Participants will undergo medical history screenings, physical exams, and blood tests, with a focus on analyzing the quality and quantity of follicles before and after tissue freezing. The study will also utilize next-generation sequencing to explore genetic differences in gonadal tissue related to these conditions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a viable option for fertility preservation in individuals at risk of ovarian dysfunction.

How similar studies have gone: While similar approaches have been explored, this study focuses on specific genetic conditions and may provide novel insights into fertility preservation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

1. Individuals with Turner Syndrome prior to menarche aged 2 years to 12 years whose families seek to store ovarian tissue for possible future use.

   Or

   Individuals with galactosemia (age 2-21)

   Or

   Adolescent females up to age 21 years old, who have undergone menarche and are subsequently diagnosed with premature ovarian insufficiency and their last menstrual period occurred within 2 years of presentation. Diagnosis of POI is based on 2 elevated FSH concentrations obtained over 1 month apart.

   Or

   Children or adolescents aged 2-24 years old who have diminished ovarian reserve based on laboratory findings or who respond poorly to ovarian stimulation for egg freezing.

   Or

   Individuals with variations in sex characteristics (or differences in sex development, DSD) including Turner syndrome with Y chromosome material who undergo prophylactic gonadectomy for clinical indications.

   Or

   Individuals (2-35 years) receiving high-risk gonadotoxic therapy at the NIH Clinical Center who are at high risk for developing premature ovarian insufficiency and infertility.
2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
3. Ability of subject, parents, or guardian to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

1. Individuals older than 7 years with psychological, psychiatric, or other conditions which prevent giving fully informed consent or assent.
2. Individuals with a pelvic mass tumor noted on pre-operative ultrasound, will undergo usual care for the underlying condition and will not undergo oophorectomy for ovarian tissue cryopreservation.
3. Individuals whose underlying medical condition significantly increases their risk of complications from anesthesia and surgery.
4. Females with POI due to chemotherapy or radiation treatment
5. Pregnancy or lactation
6. Individuals with VSC who choose to retain gonads after clinical consulting.
7. Individuals with Turner Syndrome who have an undetectable AMH based on testing laboratory reference range.

Where it's running

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Veronica Gomez-Lobo, M.D. — Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
  • Study coordinator: Veronica Gomez-Lobo, M.D.
  • Email: veronica.gomez-lobo@nih.gov
  • Phone: (301) 435-7567

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.