Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Focal salvage brachytherapy for recurrent prostate cancer

Official title: Salvage High Dose Rate Brachytherapy for Local Recurrence in Prostate Cancer: A Phase II Trial

Run by Aarhus University Hospital · NCT04231006 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if a targeted radiation treatment can help men with prostate cancer that has come back after previous radiation therapy, using special imaging to guide the treatment.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorAarhus University Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Aarhus, Region Midt)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2021
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2025
Study endsMarch 1, 2035
Registry record updatedJuly 21, 2021
Trial IDNCT04231006 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men aged 18 and older who have experienced a local recurrence of prostate cancer after prior definitive radiotherapy and meet specific clinical criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastases, significant comorbidities, or contraindications to radiation therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness and safety of focal salvage high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR BT) for patients with locally recurrent prostate cancer following definitive external beam radiotherapy. It aims to determine the feasibility of using multiparametric pelvic MRI and PSMA PET/CT to guide the treatment. The study will assess both the efficacy of the treatment and any associated toxicities in this patient population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a targeted treatment option for patients with recurrent prostate cancer, potentially improving outcomes and reducing side effects.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise with similar focal treatment approaches, suggesting potential for success in this novel application.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Man ≥ 18 years, who had definitive EBRT or BT for prostate cancer T1-3b, N0-1, M0
* ≥ 2 years since the end of primary radiotherapy
* PSA recurrence Phoenix criteria (nadir + 2)
* No evidence of regional lymph nodes or distant metastases on PSMA PET/CT
* MRI guided biopsy-proven local recurrence of adenocarcinoma in the prostate gland or seminal vesicles
* GTV identifiable on mpMRI
* No current endocrine therapy
* Plasma testosterone ≥1.75 nm/l
* PSA doubling time ≥ 6 months and ≤ 24 months
* Performance status 0-1
* DAN PSS score ≤ 20
* Maximal urinary flow ≥ 10 ml/s
* Life expectancy \> 5 years
* PSA ≤ 10 ug/L at recurrence

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pubic arc interference or major calcifications within the prostate gland.
* Contraindication for spinal or general anaesthesia.
* Conditions indicating that the patient cannot go through the radiation therapy or follow-up, or a condition where the treating oncologist thinks the patient should not participate in the trial, for example due to language problems.
* Inflammatory bowel disease
* Contraindications to 3T MRI
* eGFR \< 30 ml/min
* ≥ Gr 3 urinary toxicity at baseline as assessed by CTCAE 4

Where it's running

  • Department of Oncology
    Aarhus, Region Midt, Denmark
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.