Fluoroscopy-only versus electroanatomic mapping for pulmonary vein isolation using a balloon pulsed-field ablation catheter
Official title: Comparison of Fluoroscopy-only vs. Electroanatomic Mapping Strategies for Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Balloon-based Pulsed-field Ablation
Run by Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre · NCT07118046 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether adding electroanatomic mapping to standard fluoroscopy helps adults with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation get more durable pulmonary vein isolation when treated with a balloon-based pulsed-field ablation catheter.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 96 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Madrid, Madrid) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 5, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 30, 2025 |
| Study ends | March 30, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | September 11, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07118046 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (age ≥18) with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation who have a clinical indication for first-time pulmonary vein isolation and can attend the required procedures and follow-up remapping are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with prior pulmonary vein isolation or left atrial linear ablation, left atrial thrombus, contraindication to heparin, planned or current pregnancy, severe frailty or life expectancy under one year, or those needing ablations beyond PVI are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This single-center, randomized study will enroll 96 consecutive adults with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing first-time pulmonary vein isolation with an octaspline balloon-based pulsed-field ablation catheter. After a 10-case run-in per operator, patients are randomized 1:1 to either a fluoroscopy-only workflow or the same fluoroscopy workflow with added electroanatomic mapping. Procedures are performed under deep sedo-analgesia and every patient undergoes systematic invasive remapping of the left atrium and pulmonary veins at least 30 days after the index ablation. The trial is conducted at University Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid with IRB approval and GDPR-compliant data handling.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the results could identify a guidance approach that yields more durable pulmonary vein isolation and streamline procedural workflow for patients undergoing balloon pulsed-field ablation.
How similar studies have gone: Balloon-based pulsed-field ablation has shown promising acute pulmonary vein isolation results in prior work, but randomized data directly comparing fluoroscopy-only versus electroanatomic mapping guidance are limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * ≥18 years old * Diagnosed with paroxysmal or persistent AF * Clinical indication to undergo PVI Exclusion Criteria: * Prior PVI or left atrial linear ablation * Severe frailty or life expectancy \<1 year * Unwillingness or inability to provide informed consent * Ablation at sites beyond PVI or indication for additional electrophysiological study * Contraindication or intolerance to heparin * Presence of left atrial thrombus * Congenital heart disease * Pregnancy, ongoing or planned in the following 6 months
Where it's running
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University Hospital 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Daniel Rodriguez, MD PhD — University Hospital 12 de Octubre
- Study coordinator: Daniel Rodriguez, MD, PhD
- Email: daniel.rodriguez.mnz@gmail.com
- Phone: +34917792456
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.