Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Fluoroscopy-only versus electroanatomic mapping for pulmonary vein isolation using a balloon pulsed-field ablation catheter

Official title: Comparison of Fluoroscopy-only vs. Electroanatomic Mapping Strategies for Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Balloon-based Pulsed-field Ablation

Run by Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre · NCT07118046 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether adding electroanatomic mapping to standard fluoroscopy helps adults with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation get more durable pulmonary vein isolation when treated with a balloon-based pulsed-field ablation catheter.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment96 (estimated)
SponsorHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Madrid, Madrid)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 5, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2025
Study endsMarch 30, 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 11, 2025
Trial IDNCT07118046 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (age ≥18) with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation who have a clinical indication for first-time pulmonary vein isolation and can attend the required procedures and follow-up remapping are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with prior pulmonary vein isolation or left atrial linear ablation, left atrial thrombus, contraindication to heparin, planned or current pregnancy, severe frailty or life expectancy under one year, or those needing ablations beyond PVI are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-center, randomized study will enroll 96 consecutive adults with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation undergoing first-time pulmonary vein isolation with an octaspline balloon-based pulsed-field ablation catheter. After a 10-case run-in per operator, patients are randomized 1:1 to either a fluoroscopy-only workflow or the same fluoroscopy workflow with added electroanatomic mapping. Procedures are performed under deep sedo-analgesia and every patient undergoes systematic invasive remapping of the left atrium and pulmonary veins at least 30 days after the index ablation. The trial is conducted at University Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid with IRB approval and GDPR-compliant data handling.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could identify a guidance approach that yields more durable pulmonary vein isolation and streamline procedural workflow for patients undergoing balloon pulsed-field ablation.

How similar studies have gone: Balloon-based pulsed-field ablation has shown promising acute pulmonary vein isolation results in prior work, but randomized data directly comparing fluoroscopy-only versus electroanatomic mapping guidance are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ≥18 years old
* Diagnosed with paroxysmal or persistent AF
* Clinical indication to undergo PVI

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior PVI or left atrial linear ablation
* Severe frailty or life expectancy \<1 year
* Unwillingness or inability to provide informed consent
* Ablation at sites beyond PVI or indication for additional electrophysiological study
* Contraindication or intolerance to heparin
* Presence of left atrial thrombus
* Congenital heart disease
* Pregnancy, ongoing or planned in the following 6 months

Where it's running

  • University Hospital 12 de Octubre
    Madrid, Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.