Clinical trial Recruiting at 19 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Fluid removal treatment for critically ill patients with fluid overload

Official title: Goal Directed Fluid Removal With Furosemide in Intensive Care Patients With Fluid Overload - A Randomised, Blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial (GODIF).

Run by Nordsjaellands Hospital · NCT04180397 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a medication called furosemide can safely help critically ill patients in the ICU get rid of extra fluid in their bodies compared to a placebo.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
SponsorNordsjaellands Hospital
Academic / other
Locations29 sites (Sydney and 28 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 17, 2020
Main results expectedApril 30, 2027
Study endsApril 15, 2028
Registry record updatedJune 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT04180397 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are critically ill adults aged 18 or older with a fluid overload of 5% or more of their ideal body weight.

Probably not a fit

Patients with advanced chronic kidney disease, ongoing renal replacement therapy, or severe dysnatremia may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of goal-directed fluid removal using furosemide compared to a placebo in critically ill adult patients experiencing fluid overload in the intensive care unit (ICU). Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either furosemide or a placebo until the excess fluid is excreted. The study aims to determine whether fluid overload is causally linked to adverse outcomes or merely a marker of disease severity. The inclusion criteria require patients to be clinically stable and have a fluid overload of 5% or more of their ideal body weight.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve outcomes for critically ill patients suffering from fluid overload.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observational studies have indicated potential benefits of fluid removal in similar patient populations, but this approach is being rigorously tested in a controlled setting.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: ALL below must be met.

* Acute admission to the intensive care unit.
* Age ≥ 18 years of age
* Fluid overload ≥ 5% of ideal body weight. If possible, all fluids administered before admission to the intensive care unit are to be included in the calculation of cumulative fluid balance.
* Clinical stable (minimum criteria: MAP \> 50 mmHg and maximum infusion of 20 microgram/kg/minute of noradrenaline and lactate \< 4.0 mmol/L)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known allergy to furosemide or sulphonamides.
* Known pre-hospitalization advanced chronic kidney disease (eGFR \< 30 mL/minute/1.73 m\^2 or chronic RRT).
* Ongoing renal replacement therapy.
* Anuria \> 6 hours.
* Rhabdomyolysis with indication for forced diuresis
* Ongoing life-threatening bleeding as these patients need specific fluid/blood product strategies.
* Acute burn injury of more than 10% of the body surface area as these patients need a specific fluid strategy.
* Severe dysnatremia (p-Na \< 120 or \> 155 mmol/L) as these patients need a specific fluid strategy.
* Severe hepatic failure as per the clinical team.
* Patients undergoing forced treatment.
* Fertile women (women \< 50 years) with positive urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or plasma-hCG.
* Consent not obtainable as per the model approved for the specific trial site.

Where it's running

  • Department of Intensive Care, Liverpool Hospital
    Sydney, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Royal North Shore Hospital
    Sydney, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Pilsen
    Pilsen, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, IKEM
    Prague, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Departmen of Intensive Care
    Aalborg, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, Denmark
    Recruiting
Show 23 more locations
  • Department of Intensive Care, Herlev Hospital
    Herlev, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Regionshospital Gødstrup
    Herning, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Nordsjællands hospital
    Hillerød, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Regionshospital Nordjylland Hjørring
    Hjørring, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care
    Kolding, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Zealand University hospital
    Køge, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care
    Odense, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Regionshospitalet Randers
    Randers, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital Zealand, Roskilde
    Roskilde, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Regionshospitalet Viborg
    Viborg, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Clinics
    Vilnius, Lithuania
    Recruiting
  • Department of Critical Care, University Medical Center Groningen
    Groningen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Inselspital
    Bern, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Ostrava
    Ostrava, Czechia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Department of Intensive Care, Sygehus Sønderjylland Aabenraa
    Aabenraa, Denmark
    Terminated
  • Department of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, Denmark
    Terminated
  • Departement of Intensive Care, Gentofte Hospital
    Gentofte Municipality, Denmark
    Terminated
  • Department of Intensive Care
    Vejle, Denmark
    Withdrawn
  • Department of Intensive Care, Tampere University Hospital
    Tampere, Finland
    Terminated
  • Department of Intensive Care
    Turku, Finland
    Terminated
  • Department of Intensive Care, Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland
    Reykjavik, Iceland
    Terminated
  • Department of Intensive Care, Ålesund Sjukehus
    Ålesund, Norway
    Terminated
  • Department of Intensive Care, Stavanger University Hospital
    Stavanger, Norway
    Terminated

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.