Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

First-line luspatercept use in adults with lower-risk transfusion-dependent MDS

Official title: A Prospective, Multicenter, Non-Interventional Study Assessing First-line Luspatercept in Anemic Patients With Very Low, Low, or Intermediate Risk Myelodysplastic Neoplasms Requiring Red Blood Cell Transfusions

Run by Bristol-Myers Squibb · NCT07752121 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study follows adults with lower-risk MDS who start luspatercept as part of usual care to see how often they need fewer transfusions and how their blood counts and quality of life change over up to two years.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment190 (estimated)
SponsorBristol-Myers Squibb
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Mainz)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 3, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2030
Study endsAugust 31, 2030
Registry record updatedNovember 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT07752121 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with lower-risk MDS (per IPSS-R very low/low/intermediate) who require regular RBC transfusions and are starting first-line luspatercept as part of routine care.

Probably not a fit

Patients not meeting transfusion-dependent criteria or not starting luspatercept as part of routine care may not experience benefit in this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study tracks adults with lower-risk myelodysplastic neoplasms who are starting first-line luspatercept in routine clinical practice. Participants will be observed for up to 24 months to collect data on transfusion independence, hemoglobin changes, health-related quality of life, and safety. The study will also gather real-world information on how luspatercept is used and the associated outcomes in Germany. Data collection relies on standard medical care and chart review, without a randomized comparison group. The primary aim is to describe patterns of use and clinical outcomes in a real-world setting.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, results could help validate real-world effectiveness of first-line luspatercept for reducing transfusion needs in lower-risk MDS.

How similar studies have gone: Other real-world observational data have reported reductions in transfusion needs with luspatercept in some patient groups, though results vary by setting.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Males and females ≥18 years of age at enrollment.
* Documented diagnosis of myelodysplastic neoplasms according to World Health Organisation (WHO) 2022 or WHO 2016 classification meeting International Prognostic Scoring System-Revised (IPSS-R) criteria for very low-, low-, or intermediate-risk disease.
* Documented red blood cell transfusion dependence of ≥2 units of red blood cells within the 8 weeks preceding Day 1 treatment initiation.
* First-line treatment based on the approved luspatercept label and decision for treatment with luspatercept as assessed by the treating physician prior to study participation
* Provision of written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindication according to the Reblozyl® (luspatercept) Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC).
* Parallel participation in an interventional clinical trial (except follow-up phase as specified in protocol).

Patients who have completed their participation in an interventional clinical trial or who are not receiving any study drug anymore and who are only in the follow-up phase can be enrolled. For blinded studies, the study drug administered needs to be known at the time of enrolment.

• Concurrent malignancy requiring treatment.

Where it's running

  • Universitätsmedizin Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz
    Mainz, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.