First-in-human use of RLY-8161 in advanced NRAS-mutant solid tumors
Official title: A First-in-human Study of RLY-8161 for Treatment of Advanced NRAS-Mutant Melanoma and Other Solid Tumors
Run by Relay Therapeutics, Inc. · NCT07584226 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This Phase 1 trial will test whether RLY-8161, a drug that selectively targets NRAS mutations, is safe and shows anti-tumor activity in people with advanced NRAS-mutant melanoma or other NRAS-mutant solid tumors.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase1; Phase2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 180 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Relay Therapeutics, Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 9 sites (Los Angeles, California and 8 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 9, 2026 |
| Main results expected | May 31, 2029 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2031 |
| Registry record updated | November 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07584226 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with unresectable stage III/IV melanoma or other advanced solid tumors harboring a documented oncogenic NRAS mutation, ECOG 0–1, measurable disease, and disease refractory or intolerant to standard therapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with activating KRAS/HRAS/BRAF or other driver mutations, prior treatment with RAS-MAPK pathway inhibitors, symptomatic CNS metastases, or very high LDH (for melanoma) are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 1, first-in-human, open-label multicenter trial tests RLY-8161, an NRAS-selective inhibitor, in participants with advanced NRAS-mutant melanoma and other NRAS-mutant solid tumors. Part 1 uses dose-escalation to identify a maximum tolerated dose or recommended Phase 2 dose with close monitoring of safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Part 2 expands cohorts at the selected dose(s) to gather preliminary antitumor activity assessed by RECIST v1.1 and to explore biomarker effects. Enrollment requires documented oncogenic NRAS mutation, ECOG 0–1, measurable disease, and prior standard therapy failure, while patients with other driver mutations or prior RAS-MAPK pathway inhibitors are excluded.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, RLY-8161 could provide a new targeted treatment option that shrinks or controls tumors driven by NRAS mutations for patients with few effective therapies.
How similar studies have gone: Direct, selective NRAS inhibitors are a novel approach with limited human data to date, and prior attempts targeting downstream MEK/ERK pathways showed only modest clinical benefit.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. * Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable Stage III or IV melanoma or other solid tumor. * Disease is refractory to standard therapy (including targeted therapy), participant is intolerant of standard therapy, or participant has declined standard therapy. * Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. * One or more documented primary oncogenic NRAS mutation(s). Exclusion Criteria: * Known activating KRAS, HRAS, BRAF, or EGFR mutation or known alterations in other driver oncogenes that are recognized as actionable oncogenic drivers for the participant's specific tumor type. * Prior treatment with ERK, MEK, RAF, or RAS targeting agents or any agent whose mechanism of action is to inhibit the RAS-MAPK pathway. * For participants with melanoma: lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \>2×ULN. * Central nervous system (CNS) metastases associated with progressive neurologic symptoms or requiring ongoing corticosteroids to control the CNS disease.
Where it's running
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University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
START Midwest, LLC
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Sarah Cannon Research Institute Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
NEXT Virginia
Fairfax, Virginia, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Relay Therapeutics, Inc
- Email: ClinicalTrials@relaytx.com
- Phone: 617-322-0731
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.