Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

First-in-human Interferon-γ PET imaging to monitor immunotherapy response

Official title: IFN-y PET Imaging: Bench to Bedside

Run by Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · NCT06439914 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will try a new PET imaging tracer ([89Zr]Zr-DFO-emapalumab) to detect tumors and early responses to immunotherapy in people with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer.

More Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment6 (estimated)
SponsorBarbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy, emapalumab
Locations1 site (Detroit, Michigan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 9, 2026
Main results expectedJune 2028
Study endsJune 2029
Registry record updatedMarch 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT06439914 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with confirmed non-small cell lung cancer who are treatment-naïve to immunotherapy for their current stage, have measurable lesions of at least 2 cm, can meet required labs and FDG PET timing, and can fit in the PET scanner are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who already received immunotherapy for their current stage, have only small or non-PET-accessible lesions, or cannot undergo repeated PET scans or meet scanner size/weight limits are unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This first-in-human trial uses an interferon-γ–targeted PET tracer ([89Zr]Zr-DFO-emapalumab) to image lesions and changes after starting standard-of-care immunotherapy in treatment-naïve NSCLC patients. Participants undergo baseline imaging and a repeat imaging session about 25–45 days after treatment begins, with each injection followed by PET scans at 1–2 hours, the next day, and 3–5 days to capture tracer kinetics. Screening includes standard blood tests, medical history, physical exam, and recent FDG PET; eligible patients must have measurable disease (≥2 cm) and meet lab and body size limits for the scanner. All imaging is done at the sponsoring cancer center with two tracer injections and up to six PET scans per participant.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this imaging method could help show whether immunotherapy is working earlier and more specifically than current scans.

How similar studies have gone: This is a novel, first-in-human use of IFN-γ PET with [89Zr]Zr-DFO-emapalumab, while immune-targeted PET imaging is an emerging area with limited prior clinical success data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion

* Prior histologic or cytologic diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer.
* FDG PET done within 2 months of the baseline imaging, as part of standard-of-care.
* measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 with at least one lesion of at least 2 cm in a region of the body that can be imaged by PET (e.g.,outside of the liver)
* must be able to lie still for the tests. Their girth and weight must be suitable to enter the gantry, which varies per tomograph.
* must be \>18 years old.
* Patients must sign an informed consent indicating that they are aware of the investigational nature of this study, in keeping with the policies of the cancer center.
* Physical exam, CBC and Multiphasic (including electrolytes, BUN, creatinine, total bilirubin, AST, and ALT) must be done within 28 days prior to PET imaging

Exclusion

* No prior immunotherapy for current stage of NSCLC (Non Small Cell Lung Cancer). Immunotherapy in neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting and have recurrence at least 12 months following completion of immunotherapy are eligible after discussion with the principle investigator.
* Pregnant or breast feeding individuals.

Where it's running

  • Karmanos Cancer Institute
    Detroit, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Nerissa T Viola, PhD — Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
  • Study coordinator: Nerissa T Viola, PhD
  • Email: violan@karmanos.org
  • Phone: 3135768309

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.