Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages Any age to 6 Hours

Feeding infants during therapeutic hypothermia for brain injury

Official title: Is Feeding During Therapeutic Hypothermia Safe and Can Improve Outcomes in Infants With Hypoxic-ischaemic Encephalopathy: a Randomized Controlled Study.

Run by Nutricia Foundation · NCT06394453 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if feeding infants with brain injuries during cooling treatment is safe and helps them recover better than not feeding them at all.

More Newborn Asphyxia trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
AgesAny age to 6 Hours
SexAll
Enrollment104 (estimated)
SponsorNutricia Foundation
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cracow)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 15, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 1, 2024
Trial IDNCT06394453 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are infants born at 35 weeks or more gestational age, under 6 hours old, with moderate to severe HIE.

Probably not a fit

Patients with critical general conditions, severe congenital defects, or low birth weight may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the safety and effects of enteral feeding during therapeutic hypothermia in infants diagnosed with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). It is a multicenter, randomized controlled trial conducted in level III neonatal intensive care units in southern Poland. Infants eligible for therapeutic hypothermia will be randomly assigned to either a fed group, receiving human milk, or an unfed control group during the 72-hour cooling period. The primary outcomes include the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis or death and the length of hospital stay.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve outcomes for infants with HIE by demonstrating that enteral feeding during therapeutic hypothermia is safe and beneficial.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of feeding during therapeutic hypothermia is not widely tested, existing studies suggest potential benefits, making this a novel investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. 35 weeks or more gestational age
2. \< 6 hours post birth
3. Any of the following:

   * Metabolic or mixed acidosis with a pH of ≤7.0 or a base deficit ≥16 mmol/L in an umbilical cord blood sample or any blood obtained within first hour after birth
   * 10-minute Apgar score of ≤5
   * Ongoing resuscitation initiated at birth and continued for ≥10 minutes
4. Moderate to severe encephalopathy on clinical examination, using a Thompson HIE score ≥ 7
5. Signed informed consent by parent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Critical general condition
2. Aneuploidies (13 th , 18 th , 21 st )
3. Birth weight \<1800 g
4. Severe congenital defects with poor prognosis
5. Severe mechanical head injuries
6. Congenital malformations of digestive system (esophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, gastroschisis, omphalocele, anal atresia)

Where it's running

  • University Children's Hospital of Cracow, Neonatal intensive care unit
    Cracow, Poland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.