Clinical trial Recruiting at 4 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Fasting-mimicking diet with immunotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Official title: Evaluating the Impact of Intermittent Fasting in Combination With Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Run by VA Office of Research and Development · NCT06671613 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether following a fasting-mimicking diet while receiving pembrolizumab helps people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer respond better and have fewer side effects.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment66 (estimated)
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development
Federal
Drugs / interventionspembrolizumab, Linsitinib, immunotherapy, radiation, prednisone
Locations4 sites (Long Beach, California and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 27, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2029
Study endsDecember 31, 2030
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2025
Trial IDNCT06671613 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with newly diagnosed stage IV NSCLC who are scheduled to start single-agent pembrolizumab, have ECOG performance status 0–2, and a BMI of at least 19 kg/m2.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have already started immunotherapy, require combination chemotherapy, have low BMI or poor performance status, or cannot safely fast may not receive benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label, Phase 2-style interventional trial pairs a fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) with standard single-agent pembrolizumab in patients with newly diagnosed stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. Participants follow cycles of a low-calorie, low-protein FMD around their immunotherapy infusions while clinical outcomes, immune markers, and side effects are monitored. Outcomes for those on the FMD are compared with patients on a regular diet receiving the same immunotherapy to see whether fasting alters tumor response or toxicity. Treatment and follow-up occur at participating VA medical centers in Long Beach, Chicago, and Indianapolis.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, combining a fasting-mimicking diet with pembrolizumab could increase tumor response rates and reduce immunotherapy side effects.

How similar studies have gone: Early laboratory work and small human studies combining fasting or fasting-mimicking diets with cancer therapies have shown promising signals, but evidence specifically with immunotherapy in NSCLC is limited and not yet conclusive.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years at the time of informed consent
* Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization.
* Eastern cooperative group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
* Newly diagnosed histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Patients with locally advanced NSCLC that are not candidates for definitive therapy but are candidates for trial are allowed per investigator discretion.
* BMI 19 kg/m2
* Patients should be enrolled prior to starting standard of care immunotherapy for the treatment of stage IV NSCLC. Patients should be on PD (L)1 inhibitor alone (i.e., with PD-L1 expression 50%) in the metastatic setting. The investigators will allow single agent pembrolizumab only as the checkpoint inhibitor.
* Patients requiring palliative radiation or definitive radiation to an oligometastatic disease prior to the initiation of single agent checkpoint inhibitors are allowed once radiation has been completed and patients have recovered from toxicities.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Self-reported weight loss of \> 10% in the 6 weeks prior to study entry
* History of symptomatic hypoglycemia or uncontrolled diabetes
* Prior therapies with inhibitors of insulin growth factor I(IGF-1) such as Linsitinib or Picropodophyllin
* Concurrent use of somatostatin
* Concurrent use of immunosuppressive medications including sirolimus, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, prednisone, dexamethasone, or cyclosporine
* Significant food allergies which would make the subject unable to consume the food provided.
* History or current evidence of any uncontrolled medical or psychiatric condition, therapy that may confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the participating subject as deemed by the treating investigator.
* Pregnant or lactating females are not eligible.

Where it's running

  • VA Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA
    Long Beach, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, IL
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN
    Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Louis VA Medical Center John Cochran Division, St. Louis, MO
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Shadia Jalal, MD — Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN
  • Study coordinator: Shadia Jalal, MD
  • Email: Shadia.Jalal@va.gov
  • Phone: (317) 274-5500

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.