Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 12 to 21 Women only

Exploring the role of the brain in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome

Official title: (PAG POTS - NIH) Pediatric Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) : Does a Periaqueductal Gray-vagus Nerve Interface Malfunction Explain the Natural History With Its Numerous Co-morbidities?

Run by Virginia Commonwealth University · NCT06616363 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see how the brain might be involved in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and how it affects people's symptoms and other health issues over time.

More Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages12 Years to 21 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorVirginia Commonwealth University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Richmond, Virginia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 29, 2024
Main results expectedJuly 2028
Study endsJuly 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT06616363 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adolescents with symptomatic POTS, characterized by a significant heart rate increase upon standing and clinical symptoms of orthostatic intolerance.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant, have cognitive defects, or other chronic diseases may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates the potential central nervous system involvement in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), a condition characterized by significant heart rate increases upon standing. It aims to gather natural history data and explore the relationship between POTS and its comorbidities through questionnaires, activity monitoring, and urine sodium checks. The study focuses on understanding how dysfunction in the periaqueductal gray region of the brain may contribute to the symptoms and associated conditions of POTS. Participants will be monitored over time to assess symptom changes and the impact of various life events.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to a better understanding of POTS and improve treatment strategies for patients suffering from this debilitating condition.

How similar studies have gone: While there have been studies on POTS, this approach focusing on central nervous system mechanisms is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
POTS sample

Inclusion Criteria:

* symptomatic ≥ 40 bpm rise in heart rate in the first 10 min of a tilt table study without a drop in blood pressure
* Clinical symptoms of orthostatic intolerance

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Cognitive defects that preclude answering questionnaires or following assessment directions
* Other chronic diseases
* Unstable medical conditions
* Use of narcotics
* Limited English proficiency
* Investigator discretion that participant would not be suitable to participate
* A phone older than 5 years old or unable to support EMA software

POST INFECTION

Inclusion Criteria:

* acute upper respiratory or gastrointestinal infection that required admission to the acute care units but not requiring an ICU stay

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Chronic prescriptions, history of POTS or orthostatic symptoms, recent inpatient psychiatric admissions, substance use disorder, trauma such as a motor vehicle accident, surgery, or other significant physical or emotional trauma in the last 5 years
* Cognitive defects that preclude answering questionnaires or following assessment directions
* Other unstable chronic diseases
* Unstable medical conditions
* Use of narcotics
* Severe depression or anxiety (untreated / unstable)
* Limited English proficiency
* Investigator discretion that participant would not be suitable to participate
* A phone older than 5 years old or unable to support EMA software

HEALTHY CONTROLS

Inclusion Criteria:

* Apparently healthy with no known chronic illnesses

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* History of POTS or orthostatic symptoms, migraines, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, PTSD. Functional gastrointestinal disorders, fainting, dysmenorrhea, or other chronic pain syndrome, inpatient psychiatric admissions, substance use disorder, trauma such as a motor vehicle accident, surgery, or other significant physical or emotional trauma in the last 5 years
* Cognitive defects that preclude answering questionnaires or following assessment directions
* Other chronic unstable diseases
* Unstable medical conditions
* Use of narcotics
* Severe depression or anxiety (untreated / unstable)
* Limited English proficiency
* Investigator discretion that participant would not be suitable to participate
* A phone older than 5 years old or unable to support EMA software

Where it's running

  • Virginia Commonwealth University
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.