Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Exercise versus calorie restriction: effects on tumor and muscle protein synthesis in prostate cancer

Official title: The Impact of Physical Activity Versus Dietary Energy Restriction on Prostate Tumour and Muscle Tissue Protein Synthesis in Vivo in Prostate Cancer Patients

Run by Maastricht University Medical Center · NCT06406803 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether daily exercise or cutting calories better changes tumor and muscle protein synthesis in men with early-stage prostate cancer who are scheduled for prostatectomy.

More Prostate Cancer trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment45 (estimated)
SponsorMaastricht University Medical Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hasselt)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 12, 2024
Main results expectedFebruary 2026
Study endsFebruary 2026
Registry record updatedJanuary 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT06406803 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Men with stage I–III prostate cancer who are scheduled for prostatectomy, have a BMI of 18.5–35 kg/m2, and can safely perform the exercise program.

Probably not a fit

Patients receiving pre-operative chemotherapy, hormonal, or radiation therapy, those physically unable to exercise, or those already exercising >300 minutes per week are unlikely to receive benefit from these interventions.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Men with stage I–III prostate cancer scheduled for prostatectomy will be assigned to a daily exercise program or to a period of dietary energy restriction (30–50% reduction) before surgery. Researchers will measure tumor and skeletal muscle protein synthesis rates, body composition, muscle strength, and circulating biomarkers such as IGF‑1 using tissue samples collected at surgery and standard clinical tests. The goal is to compare how an exercise-induced energy deficit versus a calorie-restriction-induced deficit affects tumor growth signals and preservation of muscle. Patients receiving pre-operative systemic therapy or those already highly active are excluded to isolate intervention effects.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could identify a lifestyle strategy that slows tumor protein synthesis while limiting muscle loss, potentially improving surgical outcomes and recovery.

How similar studies have gone: Preclinical rodent studies show dietary energy restriction can slow tumor growth, but direct human comparisons of exercise versus calorie restriction on tumor and muscle protein synthesis are limited and relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with prostate cancer (Stages I-III)
* Scheduled to undergo a prostatectomy
* BMI between 18.5-35 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

* Receiving pre-operative chemo, hormonal, radio therapy
* Physically unable to perform the exercise program
* Performing \>300 min of moderate-vigorous physical activity per week (e.g., running, road cycling, swimming).

Where it's running

  • Jessa Ziekenhuis
    Hasselt, Belgium
    Recruiting

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.