Examining the effects of work requirements in SNAP in Virginia
Disparities in Medicaid and SNAP Participation: the Effects of Work Requirements and the COVID-19 Pandemic
This study tests how work requirements in the SNAP program affect health insurance, jobs, and food security for people in Virginia, especially those from low-income and minority backgrounds.
Quick facts
| Phase | Not applicable |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Enrollment | 12500 (estimated) |
| Ages | 18 Years to 49 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM) Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Glen Allen, Virginia) |
| Trial ID | NCT04888832 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this trial studies
This study investigates the impacts of work requirements in the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) and Medicaid on health insurance coverage, employment, and food security in Virginia. It employs a randomized controlled trial design, utilizing both national administrative data and a new population survey to assess disparities in these outcomes, particularly among racial/ethnic minorities and low-income rural residents. The study aims to provide evidence on how these policies affect vulnerable populations, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturn.
Who should consider this trial
Good fit: Ideal candidates are able-bodied adults aged 18-49 who are eligible for Virginia's SNAP program and subject to work requirements.
Not a fit: Patients who are categorically exempt from work requirements, such as those with disabilities or dependents, may not benefit from this study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could inform policy decisions that improve food security and health outcomes for low-resource households.
How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown mixed results regarding the impacts of work requirements in public assistance programs, making this an important area for further investigation.
Eligibility criteria
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Eligible for Virginia's SNAP program as an "able-bodied adult without dependents" (ABAWD) and thus subject to work requirements (this eligibility is age restricted to 18-49) Exclusion Criteria: * Categorical exemption from work requirements for any reason (e.g., has a disability, has dependents, resides in a geographic area where work requirements have been waived due to elevated employment)
Where this trial is running
Glen Allen, Virginia
- Virginia Department of Social Services (Home Office) — Glen Allen, Virginia, United States (Recruiting)
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Timothy J Layton, PhD
- Email: Layton@hcp.med.harvard.edu
- Phone: 573-353-1566
How to participate
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
- Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.