Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 49

Examining the effects of work requirements in SNAP in Virginia

Official title: Disparities in Medicaid and SNAP Participation: the Effects of Work Requirements and the COVID-19 Pandemic

Run by Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM) · NCT04888832 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests how work requirements in the SNAP program affect health insurance, jobs, and food security for people in Virginia, especially those from low-income and minority backgrounds.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 49 Years
SexAll
Enrollment12500 (estimated)
SponsorHarvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Glen Allen, Virginia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2024
Main results expectedMay 1, 2025
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedMarch 5, 2025
Trial IDNCT04888832 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are able-bodied adults aged 18-49 who are eligible for Virginia's SNAP program and subject to work requirements.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are categorically exempt from work requirements, such as those with disabilities or dependents, may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the impacts of work requirements in the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) and Medicaid on health insurance coverage, employment, and food security in Virginia. It employs a randomized controlled trial design, utilizing both national administrative data and a new population survey to assess disparities in these outcomes, particularly among racial/ethnic minorities and low-income rural residents. The study aims to provide evidence on how these policies affect vulnerable populations, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturn.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could inform policy decisions that improve food security and health outcomes for low-resource households.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown mixed results regarding the impacts of work requirements in public assistance programs, making this an important area for further investigation.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Eligible for Virginia's SNAP program as an "able-bodied adult without dependents" (ABAWD) and thus subject to work requirements (this eligibility is age restricted to 18-49)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Categorical exemption from work requirements for any reason (e.g., has a disability, has dependents, resides in a geographic area where work requirements have been waived due to elevated employment)

Where it's running

  • Virginia Department of Social Services (Home Office)
    Glen Allen, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.