Examining the effects of work requirements in SNAP in Virginia
Official title: Disparities in Medicaid and SNAP Participation: the Effects of Work Requirements and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Run by Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM) · NCT04888832 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests how work requirements in the SNAP program affect health insurance, jobs, and food security for people in Virginia, especially those from low-income and minority backgrounds.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 49 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 12500 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM) Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Glen Allen, Virginia) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | May 1, 2025 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | March 5, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT04888832 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are able-bodied adults aged 18-49 who are eligible for Virginia's SNAP program and subject to work requirements.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are categorically exempt from work requirements, such as those with disabilities or dependents, may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study investigates the impacts of work requirements in the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) and Medicaid on health insurance coverage, employment, and food security in Virginia. It employs a randomized controlled trial design, utilizing both national administrative data and a new population survey to assess disparities in these outcomes, particularly among racial/ethnic minorities and low-income rural residents. The study aims to provide evidence on how these policies affect vulnerable populations, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturn.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could inform policy decisions that improve food security and health outcomes for low-resource households.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown mixed results regarding the impacts of work requirements in public assistance programs, making this an important area for further investigation.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Eligible for Virginia's SNAP program as an "able-bodied adult without dependents" (ABAWD) and thus subject to work requirements (this eligibility is age restricted to 18-49) Exclusion Criteria: * Categorical exemption from work requirements for any reason (e.g., has a disability, has dependents, resides in a geographic area where work requirements have been waived due to elevated employment)
Where it's running
-
Virginia Department of Social Services (Home Office)
Glen Allen, Virginia, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Timothy J Layton, PhD
- Email: Layton@hcp.med.harvard.edu
- Phone: 573-353-1566
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.