Examining the effects of retraction cords on gum health

The Impact of Retraction Cords Used in Fixed Prosthodontics on the Gingival Margin Level in Humans: A Clinical Study.

NA · University of Jordan · NCT05949073

This study is testing how different types of dental retraction cords affect gum health in healthy people to see if they cause any problems or help during dental procedures.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 50 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Jordan (other)
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Amman)
Trial IDNCT05949073 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates how different types of retraction cords, used for varying durations, affect the gingival margin level in healthy individuals. It aims to assess both immediate and delayed effects of these cords on gingival recession and overall periodontal health. By analyzing the impact of mechanical and chemo-mechanical displacement methods, the study seeks to fill knowledge gaps regarding the safety and efficacy of retraction cords in dental procedures. Participants will undergo specific interventions involving non-impregnated and impregnated retraction cords to determine their effects on gum tissue.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are healthy adults aged 18-50 with a lower first molar requiring full coverage restoration and healthy periodontal conditions.

Not a fit: Patients with existing gingival or periodontal diseases, systemic health issues, or those who smoke heavily may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved dental practices that minimize gum recession during restorative procedures.

How similar studies have performed: While there is limited research specifically on the effects of retraction cords, similar studies on gingival displacement methods have shown varying degrees of success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age of 18-50 years
2. Systemically healthy no history of medical disease
3. Volunteers should have a lower first molar indicated for full coverage restoration, of healthy periodontium with an antagonist tooth and proximal contacts.
4. Gingival index score 0,1
5. Plaque index score 0,1
6. Probing depth ≤3 mm
7. No bleeding on probing.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Gingival and periodontal disease
2. Pregnancy and lactation
3. History of systemic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, HIV, bone metabolic disorders, radiation therapy, and cancer.
4. History of prolonged use of steroids/immunosuppressive agents/aspirin/anticoagulant/other medications.
5. Heavy Smoking.
6. Deleterious habits.
7. Teeth with high scalloped margins, keratinized tissue less than 2 mm, fibrotic gingival tissue, gingival recession, pocket formation deeper than 3mm.
8. Teeth with thick flat gingival phenotype.
9. Teeth with Sub-gingival caries or restoration at the buccal surface.

Where this trial is running

Amman

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Gingival Retraction, Gingival Recession, Periodontal Health, retraction cords, gingival recession, periodontal health, gingival retraction

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.