Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 1 Month to 6

Examining the airway epithelium in children with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans

Official title: Morphological and Functional Pilot Study of the Bronchial Epithelium of Children With Post-infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans

Run by Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France · NCT06140901 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see if there are differences in the nose lining of young children who get sick from certain viruses and later develop post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans compared to those who don’t.

More Bronchiolitis Obliterans trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Month to 6 Years
SexAll
Enrollment450 (estimated)
SponsorInstitut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
Government
Locations1 site (Marseille)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 4, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 4, 2026
Study endsAugust 2, 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT06140901 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children aged 1 month to 6 years hospitalized with confirmed adenovirus or rhinovirus respiratory infections.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not have a confirmed adenovirus or rhinovirus infection or are outside the age range may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the morphological and functional characteristics of the respiratory epithelium in children aged 1 month to 6 years who have been hospitalized with adenovirus or rhinovirus infections. The research aims to identify differences in the nasal epithelium of children who progress to post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) compared to those who do not. By analyzing the airway epithelium, the study seeks to enhance understanding of the pathophysiology associated with PIBO, which is often diagnosed late and lacks established treatment protocols. The study is conducted at a single center, the Timone Enfant University Hospital in Marseille, France.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved diagnosis and management strategies for children at risk of developing post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study is novel, similar studies have explored the impact of viral infections on respiratory health in children, indicating potential for meaningful insights.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Children from 1 month to 6 years hospitalized at the Timone Enfant University Hospital
2. Diagnosis of an adenovirus or rhinovirus respiratory infection confirmed on a nasal swab, made upon arrival as part of the child's initial care
3. Consent form read, understood, approved and signed by parents before any study procedure
4. Affiliation to a social security scheme or beneficiary of such a scheme

The inclusion criteria for children who were not hospitalized when diagnosed with an adenovirus and rhinovirus respiratory infection at the Timone Enfant University Hospital are:

1. Children from 1 month to 6 years old transferred to the Timone Enfant University Hospital
2. Show the following signs:

   has. Clinical: clinical signs persist 6 weeks after a viral infection: tachypnea, wheezing and/or persistent hypoxemia b. Scan: mosaic appearance +/- bronchiectasis, atelectasis vs. +/- EFR if performed: obstructive ventilatory disorder not or only slightly reversible after bronchodilators
3. Consent form read, understood, approved and signed by parents before any study procedure
4. Affiliation to a social security scheme or beneficiary of such a scheme

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Refusal of participation in the study by the family will be a reason for non-inclusion, as well as in the absence of parental authority.
2. The existence of an underlying chronic pulmonary pathology (e.g. cystic fibrosis, ciliary dyskinesia).
3. A coagulation pathology.

Where it's running

  • Aphm
    Marseille, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.