Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 15 to 18

Examining emotion regulation in adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury

Official title: Altered Neural Activation Patterns During Emotion Regulation in Adolescents With Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Under Naturalistic Immersive Emotional Engagement

Run by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · NCT05907421 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at how teenagers who hurt themselves without wanting to die manage their emotions compared to those who don’t, using brain scans while they watch videos that trigger feelings.

More Emotion Regulation trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages15 Years to 18 Years
SexAll
Enrollment80 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Chengdu, Sichuan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 6, 2023
Main results expectedJune 2026
Study endsJune 2027
Registry record updatedApril 11, 2024
Trial IDNCT05907421 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adolescents aged 15-18 who have engaged in nonsuicidal self-injury at least five times in the past year.

Probably not a fit

Patients with borderline personality disorder, major depressive disorder, or other significant psychiatric conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates how adolescents who engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) manage their emotions in real-life situations using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The focus is on the acceptance strategy, which is a nonjudgmental approach to emotion regulation, and how it may differ between adolescents with NSSI and healthy controls. Participants will be exposed to immersive video clips to assess their emotional responses and neural activity. The study aims to enhance understanding of the emotional processes involved in NSSI behaviors.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved therapeutic strategies for adolescents struggling with emotion regulation and NSSI.

How similar studies have gone: While there is ongoing research in emotion regulation and NSSI, this specific approach using fMRI in naturalistic contexts is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 15-18 years
* right-handed
* normal or corrected normal visual acuity
* meet the proposed DSM-5 frequency criteria (e.g., ≥5 days of NSSI behaviors in the past year)

Exclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, major depressive disorder, other psychiatric disorders, etc.
* high suicidal risk
* recent use of medications that can affect neural activity
* have received or are receiving Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) other treatment for emotional problems within the past 6 months
* have a contraindication to MRI scanning (e.g., metal implants, claustrophobia or other conditions that make them inappropriate for MRI scanning)

Where it's running

  • Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.