Evaluating XEN1101 for Focal-Onset Seizures
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of XEN1101 as Adjunctive Therapy in Focal-Onset Seizures
Run by Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. · NCT05716100 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if a new medication called XEN1101 can help people with focal-onset seizures when added to their current seizure treatments.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 360 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 103 sites (Little Rock, Arkansas and 102 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 9, 2023 |
| Main results expected | January 2028 |
| Study ends | March 2028 |
| Registry record updated | November 2, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05716100 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults diagnosed with focal epilepsy who have not achieved sustained seizure freedom despite treatment with multiple antiseizure medications.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with non-focal seizures or those who have not tolerated previous antiseizure medications may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The X-TOLE3 Phase 3 clinical trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of XEN1101 as an adjunctive therapy for patients with focal-onset seizures. Approximately 360 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either XEN1101 at two different dosages or a placebo over a 12-week treatment period. Eligible participants must have a diagnosis of focal epilepsy and have been on stable doses of antiseizure medications prior to the study. The trial includes a baseline period to monitor seizure frequency and allows for an open-label extension for those who complete the initial treatment phase.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the frequency of seizures in patients with focal-onset epilepsy.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promise in using similar adjunctive therapies for epilepsy, indicating potential for success in this approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Be properly informed of the nature and risks of the study and give informed consent in writing, prior to entering the study * Diagnosis (≥2 years) of focal epilepsy according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification of Epilepsy (2017). Subject must have had adequate trials of at least 2 ASMs, which were given (and tolerated) at adequate therapeutic doses, without achieving sustained seizure freedom. * Treatment with a stable dose of 1 to 3 allowable current ASMs for at least one month prior to screening, during baseline, and throughout the duration of the DBP * Able to keep accurate seizure diaries Exclusion Criteria: * Previously documented electroencephalogram which shows any pattern not consistent with focal etiology of seizures. * History of focal aware non-motor seizures only, non-epileptic psychogenic seizure, primary generalized seizure, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. * Seizures secondary to drug or alcohol use, ongoing infection, neoplasia, demyelinating disease, degenerative neurological disease, metabolic illness, progressive structural lesion, encephalopathy, or progressive central nervous system (CNS) disease. * History of status epilepticus or repetitive seizures within the 12-month period preceding Visit 1 where the individual seizures cannot be counted. * History of neurosurgery for seizures \<1 year prior to Visit 1, or radiosurgery \<2 years prior to enrollment. * Any medical condition or personal circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, exposes the subject to unacceptable risk by participating in the study or prevents adherence to the protocol.
Where it's running
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University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California Irvine Health
Orange, California, United States Recruiting -
Panhandle Research and Medical Clinic
Gulf Breeze, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Consultants in Epilepsy and Neurology, PLLC
Boise, Idaho, United States Recruiting -
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield, Illinois, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Mid-Atlantic Epilepsy and Sleep Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
9D University Health Center
Detroit, Michigan, United States Recruiting -
Northeast Regional Epilepsy Group
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Duke University Clinic
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
OhioHealth
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Providence Neurological Specialities
Portland, Oregon, United States Recruiting -
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Austin Epilepsy Care Center
Austin, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University Hospital Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Austria Recruiting -
Universitätsklinik für Neurologie
Salzburg, Austria Recruiting -
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (UCL)
Brussels, Belgium Recruiting -
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent, Belgium Recruiting -
Poliklinika Bonifarm
Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
University Hospital Center Zagreb
Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
Poliklinika LF MEDICAL
Zagreb, Croatia Recruiting -
Nemocnicni lekarna FN Motol / Motol University Hospital
Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Forbeli s.r.o.
Prague, Czechia Recruiting -
Kuopio University Hospital
Kuopio, Finland Recruiting -
Hopital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer
Bron, France Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (CHU de Lille)
Lille, France Recruiting -
Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière
Paris, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Fondation A. de Rothschild
Paris, France Recruiting -
Chu de Rennes Hôpital Pontchaillou
Rennes, France Recruiting -
Hôpital de Hautepierre
Strasbourg, France Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Aachen
Aachen, Germany Recruiting -
Krankenhaus Mara gGmbH
Bielefeld, Germany Recruiting -
University Hospital Frankfurt, ZNN - Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine-Main
Frankfurt, Germany Recruiting -
Hadassah Medical Center
Jerusalem, Israel Recruiting -
The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Israel Recruiting -
Kaplan Medical Center
Rehovot, Israel Recruiting -
The Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, Israel Recruiting -
Itami City Hospital
Itami, Hyōgo, Japan Recruiting -
Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan Recruiting -
Hiroshima University Hospital
Hiroshima, Japan Recruiting -
Tanaka Neurosurgery & Headache Clinic
Kagoshima, Japan Recruiting -
Kyoto University Hospital
Kyoto, Japan Recruiting -
National Hospital Organization Nishiniigata Chuo Hospital
Niigata, Japan Recruiting -
Tokushima University Hospital
Tokushima, Japan Recruiting -
Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital
Tokyo, Japan Recruiting -
Kempenhaeghe
Heeze, Netherlands Recruiting -
COPERNICUS Podmiot Leczniczy
Gdansk, Poland Recruiting -
Twoja Przychodnia Nowosolskie Centrum Medyczne
Nowa Sól, Poland Recruiting
+53 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Xenon Medical Affairs
- Email: XenonCares@xenon-pharma.com
- Phone: 1-604-484-3300
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Eslicarbazepine in adults with focal-onset seizures
This project tests how eslicarbazepine works in adults with focal-onset seizures in routine care, including those who are new to treatment and those switching from carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine.
-
Evaluating SPN-817 for adults with focal onset seizures
This study is testing a new medication called SPN-817 to see if it can help adults with focal onset seizures who haven't found relief from other treatments.
-
Evaluating XEN1101 for treating primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures
This study is testing a new medication called XEN1101 to see if it can help people aged 12 and older with primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures who are still having seizures despite taking other medications.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.