Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 80

Evaluating thermal ablation and surgery for low-risk papillary thyroid cancer

Official title: The Clinical Outcomes and Artificial Intelligence Prediction Model of Ultrasound-guided Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Low-risk Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Run by Chinese PLA General Hospital · NCT06316895 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a new treatment using heat can be as effective as traditional surgery for people with low-risk thyroid cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment3772 (estimated)
SponsorChinese PLA General Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Beijing)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2024
Main results expectedApril 1, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2029
Registry record updatedMarch 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT06316895 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 to 80 with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma that meets specific criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with aggressive forms of thyroid cancer or significant comorbidities may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation compared to traditional thyroid surgery for patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma. It will also focus on developing and validating an artificial intelligence model to predict the outcomes of thermal ablation in this patient population. The study will include patients aged 18 to 80 with confirmed papillary thyroid carcinoma and specific tumor characteristics, and will follow them for at least 12 months post-treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a less invasive treatment option for patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma, potentially improving recovery times and outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While there have been studies on thermal ablation for thyroid conditions, the specific combination of AI prediction and low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma treatment is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. patients age between 18 and 80 year old, both sex
2. papillary thyroid carcinoma confirmed by core-needle biopsy or fine-needle aspiration
3. the largest diameter ≤2.0 cm
4. no clinical or imaging evidences of extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis on ultrasound, nech and chest CT
5. follow-up period ≥12 months,

Exclusion Criteria:

1. patients with convincing evidence of aggressive papillary thyroid carcinoma or other type of thyroid cancer by biopsy
2. history of neck radiation
3. history of thyroid surgery
4. coagulation disorder
5. serious heart, respiratory, liver, or renal failure
6. dysfunction of the vocal cord on the opposite side

Where it's running

  • Chinese PLA General Hospital
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.