Clinical trial Recruiting at 15 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Evaluating the safety of azer-cel in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell cancers

Official title: A Phase 1/1b, Open-label, Dose-escalation, Dose-expansion, Parallel Assignment Study to Evaluate Safety and Clinical Activity of PBCAR0191 (Azercabtagene Zapreleucel or "Azer-cel") in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory (r/r) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) and r/r B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)

Run by Imugene Limited · NCT03666000 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment called azer-cel to see if it is safe and effective for adults with certain types of blood cancers that haven't responded to other therapies.

More Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment135 (estimated)
SponsorImugene Limited
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsCAR T
Locations15 sites (Tampa, Florida and 14 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 11, 2019
Main results expectedJune 2027
Study endsJune 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT03666000 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults with relapsed or refractory CD19+ B-ALL or aggressive B-cell NHL.

Probably not a fit

Patients with non-CD19+ malignancies or those who have not previously received CD19-directed therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1/1b study is designed to assess the safety and clinical activity of azer-cel, an allogeneic anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy, in adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Participants will undergo lymphodepletion before receiving an intravenous infusion of azer-cel. The study will monitor participants for safety and efficacy, with follow-up extending up to 15 years after treatment. The goal is to find an optimal dose that maximizes safety and therapeutic benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients with difficult-to-treat B-cell malignancies.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies of CAR T-cell therapies have shown promising results in similar patient populations, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria

Criteria for B-ALL:

• Participant has confirmed unequivocal r/r CD19+ B-ALL.

Criteria for NHL and CLL/SLL:

• Participant has unequivocal aggressive CD19+ r/r B-cell NHL that is confirmed by tumor biopsy tissue from last relapse after CD19-directed therapy.

For Phase 1 Dose Escalation:

* Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) including Richter's transformation
* Follicular lymphoma (FL) including Grade 3 or transformed FL
* High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL)
* Primary mediastinal lymphoma

For Phase 1b Dose Expansion (CAR T-relapsed cohort):

* DLBCL not otherwise specified (NOS)
* HGBCL
* DLBCL transformed from the following indolent lymphoma subtypes (FL, Marginal Zone lymphoma \[MZL\], and Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia \[WM\])
* Other large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) subtypes may be enrolled with approval from the Medical Monitor.
* Participants previously treated with CD19-directed autologous CAR T therapies have received no more than 2 lines of therapy after administration of their previous CAR T product.
* For the expansion CAR T-relapsed cohort only: Participants must have received autologous CD19-directed CAR T therapy and demonstrated clinical response to the treatment at Day 28 or later, followed by relapse or progression.

For Phase 1b dose expansion (CAR T-naive cohort and Con-BTKi cohort):

For indication with an approved autologous CAR T-cell therapy, participants must be ineligible for or unable to access autologous CAR T-cell therapy.

* DLBCL NOS
* DLBCL transformed from the following indolent lymphoma subtypes (FL, MZL, and WM)
* HGBCL
* FL (Grade 1-3a)
* MZL that is fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid on positron emission tomography (PET) scan
* WM
* CLL/SLL
* Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (PCNSL)
* Other LBCL subtypes may be enrolled with approval from the Medical Monitor.
* Participant must have received at least 1-2 prior lines of therapy, depending on histological subtype but no more than 7 systemic lines of anti-cancer therapy.

Participants enrolling into the Con-BTKi cohort must:

* Be receiving a BTKi (as a monotherapy or combination therapy) as the last, systemic anti-cancer regimen before study entry. Alternatively, if previously refractory to one or more BTK inhibitor(s) and the last systemic anti-cancer therapy before study entry did not include a BTKi, one of the previous BTK inhibitors may be used.
* Have radiologic or clinical disease progression while on the BTKi
* Agree to remain on BTKi therapy during the protocol-defined BTKi treatment window
* Have been tolerant to BTKi therapy

Criteria for both B-ALL, NHL, and CLL/SLL:

* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 0 or 1.
* An estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks according to the investigator's judgment.
* Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus antibody.
* Participant has adequate bone marrow, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function.

Key Exclusion Criteria

Criteria for B-ALL:

• Burkitt cell (L3 ALL) or mixed-lineage acute leukemia.

Criteria for NHL:

* Requirement for urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects such as bowel obstruction or blood vessel compression.
* Active hemolytic anemia.

Criteria for B-ALL and NHL:

* No active CNS disease, excluding PCNSL
* History of another primary malignancy
* Any form of primary immunodeficiency (for example, severe combined immunodeficiency disease).
* History of hepatitis B or hepatitis C currently receiving ongoing antiviral therapy.

Any known uncontrolled cardiovascular disease at the time of Screening that, in the investigator's opinion, renders the participant ineligible

* History of hypertension crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy within 3 months prior to Screening.
* History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study.
* Presence of a CNS disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, renders the participant ineligible for treatment.
* History of concomitant genetic syndrome such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome.
* Active uncontrolled autoimmune disease requiring active immunosuppression at the time of Screening (excluding participants needing steroids for physiologic replacement).
* Participant has received stem cell transplant within 90 days before Screening.
* Participant has active graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) symptoms.
* Participant has received a systemic biologic agent for treatment of the disease under study within 28 days of LD, other systemic anti-cancer therapy within 10 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of LD, and no pulse steroid for disease control within 3 days of LD.
* Radiotherapy within 4 weeks before Screening.
* Presence of pleural/peritoneal/pericardial catheter, as well as permeant biliary and ureteral stents (does not apply to intravenous lines).
* Participant has received live vaccine within 4 weeks before Screening. Note: Non-live virus vaccines are not excluded.
* Participant has received CD19-directed therapy other than autologous CD19-directed CAR T therapy within 90 days of the anticipated start date of LD.

Additional criteria apply.

Where it's running

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Winship Cancer Institute Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northside Hospital Cancer Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Maryland
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Tufts Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
Show 9 more locations
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Lifespan Cancer Institute at Rhode Island Hospital
    Providence, Rhode Island, United States
    Recruiting
  • Baylor University Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
    Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Liverpool Hospital
    Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Royal Adelaide Hospital
    Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
    Recruiting
  • St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
    Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Barwon Health - Andrew Love Cancer Centre
    Geelong, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.